Democracy in Switzerland

Switzerland: Democracy was 3 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 176 countries
All-time high
3
in 1849
All-time low
0
in 1798
Years of data
228
1798–2025

Democracy in Switzerland, 1798–2025

0123179819112025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Switzerland recorded 3 for democracy in 2025. That is the highest value across all 228 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, democracy in Switzerland peaked at 3 in 1849 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1798.

That places Switzerland 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1790s 0 0 0 2
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0 0 0 10
1830s 0 0 0 10
1840s 0.4 0 3 10
1850s 3 3 3 10
1860s 3 3 3 10
1870s 3 3 3 10
1880s 3 3 3 10
1890s 3 3 3 10
1900s 3 3 3 10
1910s 3 3 3 10
1920s 3 3 3 10
1930s 3 3 3 10
1940s 3 3 3 10
1950s 3 3 3 10
1960s 3 3 3 10
1970s 3 3 3 10
1980s 3 3 3 10
1990s 3 3 3 10
2000s 3 3 3 10
2010s 3 3 3 10
2020s 3 3 3 6

Countries ranked near Switzerland

  1. 1 Australia 3 compare
  2. 1 Austria 3 compare
  3. 1 Barbados 3 compare
  4. 1 Belgium 3 compare
  5. 1 Chile 3 compare
  6. 1 Costa Rica 3 compare
  7. 1 Cyprus 3 compare
  8. 1 Czechia 3 compare
  9. 1 Denmark 3 compare
  10. 1 Estonia 3 compare
  11. 1 Finland 3 compare
  12. 1 France 3 compare
  13. 1 Germany 3 compare
  14. 1 Iceland 3 compare
  15. 1 Italy 3 compare
  16. 1 Japan 3 compare
  17. 1 Latvia 3 compare
  18. 1 Lithuania 3 compare
  19. 1 Netherlands 3 compare
  20. 1 New Zealand 3 compare
  21. 1 Norway 3 compare
  22. 1 Seychelles 3 compare
  23. 1 South Korea 3 compare
  24. 1 Spain 3 compare
  25. 1 Sweden 3 compare
  26. 1 Taiwan 3 compare
  27. 1 Trinidad and Tobago 3 compare
  28. 1 Uruguay 3 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Switzerland

All data for Switzerland →

Frequently asked questions

What is democracy in Switzerland?
Democracy in Switzerland was 3 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest democracy recorded in Switzerland?
The highest recorded value was 3 in 1849.
What is the lowest democracy recorded in Switzerland?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1798.
How does Switzerland rank for democracy?
Switzerland ranks 1st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is democracy rising or falling in Switzerland?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Switzerland data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 228 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,594 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Identifies the political regime of a country by distinguishing between closed autocracies, electoral autocracies, electoral democracies, and liberal democracies.