Political liberties in Spain

Spain: Political liberties was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 197 countries
All-time high
1
in 1931
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Political liberties in Spain, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, political liberties in Spain stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, political liberties in Spain peaked at 1 in 1931 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

Spain ranks 1st of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0 0 0 10
1830s 0 0 0 10
1840s 0 0 0 10
1850s 0 0 0 10
1860s 0 0 0 10
1870s 0 0 0 10
1880s 0 0 0 10
1890s 0 0 0 10
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0 0 0 10
1920s 0 0 0 10
1930s 0.5 0 1 10
1940s 0 0 0 10
1950s 0 0 0 10
1960s 0 0 0 10
1970s 0 0 0 10
1980s 1 1 1 10
1990s 1 1 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Andorra 1 compare
  2. 1 Antigua and Barbuda 1 compare
  3. 1 Argentina 1 compare
  4. 1 Australia 1 compare
  5. 1 Austria 1 compare
  6. 1 Bahamas 1 compare
  7. 1 Barbados 1 compare
  8. 1 Belgium 1 compare
  9. 1 Belize 1 compare
  10. 1 Brazil 1 compare
  11. 1 Bulgaria 1 compare
  12. 1 Canada 1 compare
  13. 1 Cape Verde 1 compare
  14. 1 Chile 1 compare
  15. 1 Costa Rica 1 compare
  16. 1 Croatia 1 compare
  17. 1 Cyprus 1 compare
  18. 1 Czechia 1 compare
  19. 1 Denmark 1 compare
  20. 1 Dominica 1 compare
  21. 1 Dominican Republic 1 compare
  22. 1 Estonia 1 compare
  23. 1 Fiji 1 compare
  24. 1 Finland 1 compare
  25. 1 France 1 compare
  26. 1 Germany 1 compare
  27. 1 Ghana 1 compare
  28. 1 Greece 1 compare
  29. 1 Grenada 1 compare
  30. 1 Guyana 1 compare
  31. 1 Iceland 1 compare
  32. 1 Italy 1 compare
  33. 1 Jamaica 1 compare
  34. 1 Japan 1 compare
  35. 1 Kiribati 1 compare
  36. 1 Latvia 1 compare
  37. 1 Lithuania 1 compare
  38. 1 Marshall Islands 1 compare
  39. 1 Mauritius 1 compare
  40. 1 Micronesia (country) 1 compare
  41. 1 Monaco 1 compare
  42. 1 Mongolia 1 compare
  43. 1 Namibia 1 compare
  44. 1 Nauru 1 compare
  45. 1 Netherlands 1 compare
  46. 1 New Zealand 1 compare
  47. 1 Norway 1 compare
  48. 1 Palau 1 compare
  49. 1 Panama 1 compare
  50. 1 Papua New Guinea 1 compare
  51. 1 Poland 1 compare
  52. 1 Portugal 1 compare
  53. 1 Romania 1 compare
  54. 1 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 compare
  55. 1 Saint Lucia 1 compare
  56. 1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 compare
  57. 1 Samoa 1 compare
  58. 1 San Marino 1 compare
  59. 1 Sao Tome and Principe 1 compare
  60. 1 Seychelles 1 compare
  61. 1 Slovenia 1 compare
  62. 1 South Africa 1 compare
  63. 1 South Korea 1 compare
  64. 1 Suriname 1 compare
  65. 1 Sweden 1 compare
  66. 1 Switzerland 1 compare
  67. 1 Taiwan 1 compare
  68. 1 Tonga 1 compare
  69. 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 compare
  70. 1 Tuvalu 1 compare
  71. 1 United Kingdom 1 compare
  72. 1 United States 1 compare
  73. 1 Uruguay 1 compare
  74. 1 Vanuatu 1 compare

See the full ranking of 198 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is political liberties in Spain?
Political liberties in Spain was 1 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest political liberties recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1931.
What is the lowest political liberties recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does Spain rank for political liberties?
Spain ranks 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Is political liberties rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Political liberties. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Political liberties
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Indicates whether the freedoms of expression, assembly, and association are respected.