Political Civil Liberties Index in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Political Civil Liberties Index was 0.336 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Political Civil Liberties Index in Ethiopia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for political civil liberties index in Ethiopia is 0.336, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 10.2% on the previous year and up 12.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, political civil liberties index in Ethiopia peaked at 0.632 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1987.
Ethiopia ranks 138th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Political Civil Liberties Index in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.058 | — |
| 1790 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.05 | -13.8% |
| 1937 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.051 | +2.0% |
| 1941 | 0.055 | +7.8% |
| 1942 | 0.065 | +18.2% |
| 1943 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.069 | +6.2% |
| 1946 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 1962 | 0.069 | +1.5% |
| 1963 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.072 | +4.3% |
| 1969 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.081 | +12.5% |
| 1973 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.058 | -28.4% |
| 1975 | 0.052 | -10.3% |
| 1976 | 0.036 | -30.8% |
| 1977 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.039 | +8.3% |
| 1981 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.034 | -12.8% |
| 1988 | 0.039 | +14.7% |
| 1989 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.046 | +17.9% |
| 1991 | 0.272 | +491.3% |
| 1992 | 0.364 | +33.8% |
| 1993 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.356 | -2.2% |
| 1995 | 0.372 | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.377 | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.359 | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 0.379 | +5.6% |
| 2006 | 0.296 | -21.9% |
| 2007 | 0.31 | +4.7% |
| 2008 | 0.309 | -0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.296 | -4.2% |
| 2010 | 0.297 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.292 | -1.7% |
| 2012 | 0.293 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.295 | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.301 | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 0.3 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.289 | -3.7% |
| 2017 | 0.292 | +1.0% |
| 2018 | 0.43 | +47.3% |
| 2019 | 0.632 | +47.0% |
| 2020 | 0.606 | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 0.457 | -24.6% |
| 2022 | 0.444 | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.368 | -17.1% |
| 2024 | 0.305 | -17.1% |
| 2025 | 0.336 | +10.2% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 0.336 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.368, 91% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 0.336 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5665, 59% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0548 | 0.05 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0646 | 0.051 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0695 | 0.068 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.056 | 0.036 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0385 | 0.034 | 0.039 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3262 | 0.046 | 0.372 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3447 | 0.296 | 0.379 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3421 | 0.289 | 0.632 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4193 | 0.305 | 0.606 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More reference data data for Ethiopia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6564 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 100.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.79 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 7.47 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is political civil liberties index in Ethiopia?
- Political civil liberties index in Ethiopia was 0.336 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest political civil liberties index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.632 in 2019.
- What is the lowest political civil liberties index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1987.
- How does Ethiopia rank for political civil liberties index?
- Ethiopia ranks 138th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is political civil liberties index rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Political Civil Liberties Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people enjoy the freedoms of expression and association.