Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: Centralization of Political Power Index was 0.779 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Zimbabwe recorded 0.779 for centralization of political power index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.2% on the previous year and up 49.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, centralization of political power index in Zimbabwe peaked at 0.779 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.32, in 1953.
Zimbabwe ranks 43rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.362 | — |
| 1901 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.332 | -8.3% |
| 1924 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.32 | -3.6% |
| 1954 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.324 | +1.3% |
| 1959 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.435 | +34.3% |
| 1965 | 0.46 | +5.7% |
| 1966 | 0.461 | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.358 | -22.3% |
| 1981 | 0.362 | +1.1% |
| 1982 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.391 | +8.0% |
| 1988 | 0.399 | +2.0% |
| 1989 | 0.399 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.395 | -1.0% |
| 1991 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.6 | +51.9% |
| 2001 | 0.634 | +5.7% |
| 2002 | 0.633 | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.7 | +10.6% |
| 2004 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.695 | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.687 | -1.2% |
| 2007 | 0.687 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.684 | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.577 | -15.6% |
| 2010 | 0.507 | -12.1% |
| 2011 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.506 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.517 | +2.2% |
| 2014 | 0.514 | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.522 | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 0.533 | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 0.505 | -5.3% |
| 2018 | 0.57 | +12.9% |
| 2019 | 0.582 | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.627 | +7.7% |
| 2021 | 0.636 | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.669 | +5.2% |
| 2023 | 0.689 | +3.0% |
| 2024 | 0.727 | +5.5% |
| 2025 | 0.779 | +7.2% |
Zimbabwe compared with similar countries
- Zimbabwe's 0.779 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.5475, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Zimbabwe's 0.779 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.683, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.362 | 0.362 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.362 | 0.362 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.341 | 0.332 | 0.362 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.332 | 0.332 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.332 | 0.332 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3244 | 0.32 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4035 | 0.324 | 0.461 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.461 | 0.461 | 0.461 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3719 | 0.358 | 0.399 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.395 | 0.395 | 0.395 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6597 | 0.577 | 0.7 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5263 | 0.505 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6878 | 0.627 | 0.779 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
More reference data data for Zimbabwe
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Exchange rate, old LCU per USD extended forward, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Official exchange rate, LCU per USD, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Global number of reported disasters by size, gaps filled 0 events (2024)
- Annual precipitation, annual growth rate 122.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- Free country, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Consumer price index 11,077 2010 = 100 (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is centralization of political power index in Zimbabwe?
- Centralization of political power index in Zimbabwe was 0.779 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest centralization of political power index recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 0.779 in 2025.
- What is the lowest centralization of political power index recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.32 in 1953.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for centralization of political power index?
- Zimbabwe ranks 43rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is centralization of political power index rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 49.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Centralization of Political Power Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the executive is unconstrained by the legislature, judiciary, electoral management body, and other oversight.