Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe: Centralization of Political Power Index was 0.779 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.779
Change on year
up 7.2%
World rank
43rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.779
in 2025
All-time low
0.32
in 1953
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe, 1900–2025

00.20.40.60.8190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Zimbabwe recorded 0.779 for centralization of political power index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.

That represents a change of up 7.2% on the previous year and up 49.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, centralization of political power index in Zimbabwe peaked at 0.779 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.32, in 1953.

Zimbabwe ranks 43rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.

Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe, year by year

Annual values for Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe, 1900 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1900 0.362
1901 0.362 +0.0%
1902 0.362 +0.0%
1903 0.362 +0.0%
1904 0.362 +0.0%
1905 0.362 +0.0%
1906 0.362 +0.0%
1907 0.362 +0.0%
1908 0.362 +0.0%
1909 0.362 +0.0%
1910 0.362 +0.0%
1911 0.362 +0.0%
1912 0.362 +0.0%
1913 0.362 +0.0%
1914 0.362 +0.0%
1915 0.362 +0.0%
1916 0.362 +0.0%
1917 0.362 +0.0%
1918 0.362 +0.0%
1919 0.362 +0.0%
1920 0.362 +0.0%
1921 0.362 +0.0%
1922 0.362 +0.0%
1923 0.332 -8.3%
1924 0.332 +0.0%
1925 0.332 +0.0%
1926 0.332 +0.0%
1927 0.332 +0.0%
1928 0.332 +0.0%
1929 0.332 +0.0%
1930 0.332 +0.0%
1931 0.332 +0.0%
1932 0.332 +0.0%
1933 0.332 +0.0%
1934 0.332 +0.0%
1935 0.332 +0.0%
1936 0.332 +0.0%
1937 0.332 +0.0%
1938 0.332 +0.0%
1939 0.332 +0.0%
1940 0.332 +0.0%
1941 0.332 +0.0%
1942 0.332 +0.0%
1943 0.332 +0.0%
1944 0.332 +0.0%
1945 0.332 +0.0%
1946 0.332 +0.0%
1947 0.332 +0.0%
1948 0.332 +0.0%
1949 0.332 +0.0%
1950 0.332 +0.0%
1951 0.332 +0.0%
1952 0.332 +0.0%
1953 0.32 -3.6%
1954 0.32 +0.0%
1955 0.32 +0.0%
1956 0.32 +0.0%
1957 0.32 +0.0%
1958 0.324 +1.3%
1959 0.324 +0.0%
1960 0.324 +0.0%
1961 0.324 +0.0%
1962 0.324 +0.0%
1963 0.324 +0.0%
1964 0.435 +34.3%
1965 0.46 +5.7%
1966 0.461 +0.2%
1967 0.461 +0.0%
1968 0.461 +0.0%
1969 0.461 +0.0%
1970 0.461 +0.0%
1971 0.461 +0.0%
1972 0.461 +0.0%
1973 0.461 +0.0%
1974 0.461 +0.0%
1975 0.461 +0.0%
1976 0.461 +0.0%
1977 0.461 +0.0%
1978 0.461 +0.0%
1979 0.461 +0.0%
1980 0.358 -22.3%
1981 0.362 +1.1%
1982 0.362 +0.0%
1983 0.362 +0.0%
1984 0.362 +0.0%
1985 0.362 +0.0%
1986 0.362 +0.0%
1987 0.391 +8.0%
1988 0.399 +2.0%
1989 0.399 +0.0%
1990 0.395 -1.0%
1991 0.395 +0.0%
1992 0.395 +0.0%
1993 0.395 +0.0%
1994 0.395 +0.0%
1995 0.395 +0.0%
1996 0.395 +0.0%
1997 0.395 +0.0%
1998 0.395 +0.0%
1999 0.395 +0.0%
2000 0.6 +51.9%
2001 0.634 +5.7%
2002 0.633 -0.2%
2003 0.7 +10.6%
2004 0.7 +0.0%
2005 0.695 -0.7%
2006 0.687 -1.2%
2007 0.687 +0.0%
2008 0.684 -0.4%
2009 0.577 -15.6%
2010 0.507 -12.1%
2011 0.507 +0.0%
2012 0.506 -0.2%
2013 0.517 +2.2%
2014 0.514 -0.6%
2015 0.522 +1.6%
2016 0.533 +2.1%
2017 0.505 -5.3%
2018 0.57 +12.9%
2019 0.582 +2.1%
2020 0.627 +7.7%
2021 0.636 +1.4%
2022 0.669 +5.2%
2023 0.689 +3.0%
2024 0.727 +5.5%
2025 0.779 +7.2%

Zimbabwe compared with similar countries

  • Zimbabwe's 0.779 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.5475, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Zimbabwe's 0.779 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.683, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.362 0.362 0.362 10
1910s 0.362 0.362 0.362 10
1920s 0.341 0.332 0.362 10
1930s 0.332 0.332 0.332 10
1940s 0.332 0.332 0.332 10
1950s 0.3244 0.32 0.332 10
1960s 0.4035 0.324 0.461 10
1970s 0.461 0.461 0.461 10
1980s 0.3719 0.358 0.399 10
1990s 0.395 0.395 0.395 10
2000s 0.6597 0.577 0.7 10
2010s 0.5263 0.505 0.582 10
2020s 0.6878 0.627 0.779 6

Countries ranked near Zimbabwe

  1. 40 Comoros 0.785 compare
  2. 40 Togo 0.785 compare
  3. 42 Vietnam 0.783 compare
  4. 44 Congo 0.772 compare
  5. 45 Angola 0.754 compare
  6. 46 Djibouti 0.748 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Zimbabwe

All data for Zimbabwe →

Frequently asked questions

What is centralization of political power index in Zimbabwe?
Centralization of political power index in Zimbabwe was 0.779 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest centralization of political power index recorded in Zimbabwe?
The highest recorded value was 0.779 in 2025.
What is the lowest centralization of political power index recorded in Zimbabwe?
The lowest recorded value was 0.32 in 1953.
How does Zimbabwe rank for centralization of political power index?
Zimbabwe ranks 43rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is centralization of political power index rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Centralization of Political Power Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Centralization of Political Power Index in Zimbabwe. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/political-centralization-index/zimbabwe/

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About this data

Indicator
Centralization of Political Power Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,802 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the executive is unconstrained by the legislature, judiciary, electoral management body, and other oversight.