Pm exposure 1990 2017 in Tonga
Tonga: Pm exposure 1990 2017 was 4.69 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
4.69
Change on year
down 11.6%
World rank
190th
of 200 countries
All-time high
5.31
in 2022
All-time low
4.07
in 2016
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Pm exposure 1990 2017 in Tonga, 1990–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, pm exposure 1990 2017 in Tonga stood at 4.69.
That represents a change of down 11.6% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, pm exposure 1990 2017 in Tonga peaked at 5.31 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 4.07, in 2016.
That places Tonga 190th out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Pm exposure 1990 2017 in Tonga, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 5.08 | — |
| 1991 | 5.01 | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 4.99 | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 4.98 | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 4.97 | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 4.84 | -2.6% |
| 1996 | 4.94 | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 4.93 | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 4.91 | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 4.9 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 4.94 | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 5.19 | +4.9% |
| 2002 | 4.87 | -6.1% |
| 2003 | 5.02 | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 4.87 | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 4.83 | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 4.74 | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 4.96 | +4.6% |
| 2008 | 4.96 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 4.6 | -7.3% |
| 2010 | 4.57 | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 4.19 | -8.5% |
| 2012 | 4.48 | +7.1% |
| 2013 | 4.6 | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 4.29 | -6.8% |
| 2015 | 4.29 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 4.07 | -5.2% |
| 2017 | 5.04 | +23.8% |
| 2018 | 4.54 | -9.9% |
| 2019 | 4.68 | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 4.33 | -7.6% |
| 2021 | 4.62 | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 5.31 | +14.8% |
| 2023 | 4.69 | -11.6% |
Tonga compared with similar countries
- Tonga's 4.69 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 18.51, 25% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Tonga's 4.69 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 9.77, 48% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.95 | 4.84 | 5.08 | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.19 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.48 | 4.07 | 5.04 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.74 | 4.33 | 5.31 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Tonga
More reference data data for Tonga
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0105 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0092 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.0197 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.0197 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0353 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0269 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.1068 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.0799 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Manure applied 9.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is pm exposure 1990 2017 in Tonga?
- Pm exposure 1990 2017 in Tonga was 4.69 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest pm exposure 1990 2017 recorded in Tonga?
- The highest recorded value was 5.31 in 2022.
- What is the lowest pm exposure 1990 2017 recorded in Tonga?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.07 in 2016.
- How does Tonga rank for pm exposure 1990 2017?
- Tonga ranks 190th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is pm exposure 1990 2017 rising or falling in Tonga?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Tonga data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Pm exposure 1990 2017. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).