PISA: Distribution of Reading Scores: 5th Percentile Score by country
The 5th percentile score is the score below which 5 percent of students scored. Data reflects country performance in the stated year according to PISA reports, but may not be comparable across years or countries. Consult the PISA website for more detailed information: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/
What the numbers show
PISA: Distribution of Reading Scores: 5th Percentile Score is currently reported for 56 countries. The highest value is 366.8% in Estonia; the lowest is 227.7% in Tunisia.
The median across all reporting countries is 315.3%, and the mean is 305.9%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 24 countries rose and 32 fell. The largest increase was in Albania (up 30.3%), and the largest decrease in South Korea (down 17.9%).
PISA: Distribution of Reading Scores: 5th Percentile Score: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | 366.8% | 2018 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 2 | Macao | 365.3% | 2018 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 3 | Ireland | 364.1% | 2018 | up 10.4% | flat |
| 4 | Liechtenstein | 360.4% | 2012 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 5 | Canada | 349.2% | 2018 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 6 | Poland | 346.7% | 2018 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 7 | Finland | 344.7% | 2018 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 8 | Denmark | 343.9% | 2018 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 9 | Spain | 343.0% | 2015 | up 13.0% | flat |
| 10 | Hong Kong | 341.6% | 2018 | down 10.1% | flat |
| 11 | Japan | 336.9% | 2018 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 12 | Slovenia | 335.3% | 2018 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 13 | United Kingdom | 334.5% | 2018 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 14 | Croatia | 329.1% | 2018 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 15 | South Korea | 328.7% | 2018 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 16 | Czechia | 328.2% | 2018 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 17 | Latvia | 327.9% | 2018 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 18 | Portugal | 327.2% | 2018 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 19 | New Zealand | 322.4% | 2018 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 20 | United States | 321.3% | 2018 | down 5.2% | flat |
| 21 | Turkey | 321.0% | 2018 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 22 | Russia | 320.5% | 2018 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 23 | France | 319.3% | 2018 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 24 | Austria | 318.0% | 2018 | up 6.3% | flat |
| 25 | Belgium | 317.3% | 2018 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 26 | Sweden | 316.8% | 2018 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 27 | Germany | 316.5% | 2018 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 28 | Lithuania | 315.8% | 2018 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 29 | Australia | 314.8% | 2018 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 30 | Hungary | 311.5% | 2018 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 31 | Norway | 310.0% | 2018 | down 10.5% | flat |
| 32 | Netherlands | 308.7% | 2018 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 33 | Switzerland | 307.6% | 2018 | down 8.7% | flat |
| 34 | Italy | 306.2% | 2018 | down 4.4% | flat |
| 35 | Chile | 298.4% | 2018 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 36 | Iceland | 293.0% | 2018 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 37 | Greece | 291.6% | 2018 | down 8.4% | flat |
| 38 | Slovakia | 291.2% | 2018 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 39 | Luxembourg | 290.6% | 2018 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 40 | Mexico | 285.8% | 2018 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 41 | Serbia | 282.0% | 2018 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 42 | Montenegro | 281.5% | 2018 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 43 | Albania | 276.9% | 2018 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 44 | Colombia | 271.5% | 2018 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 45 | Thailand | 271.1% | 2018 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 46 | Uruguay | 267.5% | 2018 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 47 | Bulgaria | 262.5% | 2018 | up 12.0% | flat |
| 48 | Jordan | 261.3% | 2018 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 49 | Romania | 260.7% | 2018 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 50 | Brazil | 258.1% | 2018 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 51 | Peru | 256.4% | 2018 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 52 | Israel | 255.6% | 2018 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 53 | Indonesia | 253.8% | 2018 | down 12.9% | flat |
| 54 | Argentina | 239.8% | 2018 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 55 | Qatar | 232.9% | 2018 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 56 | Tunisia | 227.7% | 2015 | up 4.9% | rising |
About this data
The 5th percentile score is the score below which 5 percent of students scored. Data reflects country performance in the stated year according to PISA reports, but may not be comparable across years or countries. Consult the PISA website for more detailed information: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/