PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1 in Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong, China: PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1 was 2.8% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
2.8%
Change on year
up 9.3%
World rank
51st
of 53 countries
All-time high
3.9%
in 2003
All-time low
2.5%
in 2015
Years of data
6
2003–2018

PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1 in Hong Kong, China, 2003–2018

012342003201020182003: 3.92006: 2.92009: 2.62012: 2.62015: 2.52018: 2.8

Source: OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).

Analysis

Hong Kong, China recorded 2.8% for pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 in 2018.

The figure is up 9.3% on the previous year and up 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 in Hong Kong, China peaked at 3.9% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 2.5%, in 2015.

That places Hong Kong, China 51st out of 53 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the bottom quarter.

PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1 in Hong Kong, China, year by year

Annual values for PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1 in Hong Kong, China, 2003 to 2018.
Year Value Change
2003 3.9%
2006 2.9% -24.6%
2009 2.6% -11.9%
2012 2.6% -0.4%
2015 2.5% -1.5%
2018 2.8% +9.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.1% 2.6% 3.9% 3
2010s 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 3

Countries ranked near Hong Kong, China

  1. 48 Ireland 3.8% compare
  2. 49 Denmark 3.7% compare
  3. 50 Japan 2.9% compare
  4. 52 Estonia 2.1% compare
  5. 53 Macau, China 1.0% compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

More reference data data for Hong Kong, China

All data for Hong Kong, China →

Frequently asked questions

What is pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 in Hong Kong, China?
Pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 in Hong Kong, China was 2.8% in 2018, according to OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).
What is the highest pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 recorded in Hong Kong, China?
The highest recorded value was 3.9% in 2003.
What is the lowest pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 recorded in Hong Kong, China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.5% in 2015.
How does Hong Kong, China rank for pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1?
Hong Kong, China ranks 51st out of 53 countries with data for 2018.
Is pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). below level 1 rising or falling in Hong Kong, China?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Hong Kong, China data come from?
The figures come from OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), published as part of PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1 in Hong Kong, China. Statizoid, drawing on OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/pisa-15-year-olds-by-mathematics-proficiency-level-percent-below-level-1/hong-kong-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Below Level 1
Source
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
53 places, 303 data points, 2003–2018
Last refreshed

Percentage of 15-year-old students below the lowest proficiency level (scoring 358 or below) on the PISA mathematics scale. Students below Level 1 may be able to perform very direct and straightforward mathematical tasks, such as reading a single value from a well-labeled chart or table where the labels on the chart match the words in the stimulus and question, so that the selection criteria are clear and the relationship between the chart and the aspects of the context depicted are evident, and performing arithmetic calculations with whole numbers by following clear and well-defined instructions. Data reflects country performance in the stated year according to PISA reports, but may not be comparable across years or countries. Consult the PISA website for more detailed information: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/