Pesticide use in Eswatini
Eswatini: Pesticide use was 1,211 tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising
Pesticide use in Eswatini, 1990–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2023, pesticide use in Eswatini stood at 1,211 tonnes.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.9% on the previous year and up 162.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, pesticide use in Eswatini peaked at 1,282 tonnes in 2021 and was at its lowest, 185 tonnes, in 2009.
Eswatini ranks 107th of 211 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Pesticide use in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 742 tonnes | — |
| 1991 | 742 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 742 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 742 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 742 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 742 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 742 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 693 tonnes | -6.6% |
| 1998 | 681 tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 567 tonnes | -16.7% |
| 2000 | 552 tonnes | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 453 tonnes | -17.9% |
| 2002 | 758 tonnes | +67.3% |
| 2003 | 963 tonnes | +27.0% |
| 2004 | 1,262 tonnes | +31.0% |
| 2005 | 1,092 tonnes | -13.5% |
| 2006 | 848 tonnes | -22.3% |
| 2007 | 439 tonnes | -48.2% |
| 2008 | 199 tonnes | -54.7% |
| 2009 | 185 tonnes | -7.0% |
| 2010 | 487 tonnes | +163.2% |
| 2011 | 590 tonnes | +21.1% |
| 2012 | 586 tonnes | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 462 tonnes | -21.2% |
| 2014 | 523 tonnes | +13.2% |
| 2015 | 582 tonnes | +11.3% |
| 2016 | 680 tonnes | +16.8% |
| 2017 | 863 tonnes | +26.9% |
| 2018 | 1,040 tonnes | +20.5% |
| 2019 | 1,148 tonnes | +10.4% |
| 2020 | 1,239 tonnes | +7.9% |
| 2021 | 1,282 tonnes | +3.5% |
| 2022 | 1,273 tonnes | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 1,211 tonnes | -4.9% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 1,211 tonnes is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,280 tonnes, 95% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 1,211 tonnes is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 747 tonnes, 1.6× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Pesticide use in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +163.2% | 185 tonnes | 487 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 713.5 tonnes | 567 tonnes | 742 tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 675.1 tonnes | 185 tonnes | 1,262 tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 696.1 tonnes | 462 tonnes | 1,148 tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,251 tonnes | 1,211 tonnes | 1,282 tonnes | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More reference data data for Eswatini
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0203 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3059 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0048 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0557 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.66 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.026 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is pesticide use in Eswatini?
- Pesticide use in Eswatini was 1,211 tonnes in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest pesticide use recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 1,282 tonnes in 2021.
- What is the lowest pesticide use recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 185 tonnes in 2009.
- How does Eswatini rank for pesticide use?
- Eswatini ranks 107th out of 211 countries with data for 2023.
- Is pesticide use rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 162.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Pesticide use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total pesticide use measured in tonnes of pesticide consumption per year.