Persons involved in migrant smuggling by legal status and sex by country

Countries reporting
31
Highest
7,676
Italy
Lowest
2
Norway
Median
352
Years covered
9
2016–2024
Data points
257

What the numbers show

Persons involved in migrant smuggling by legal status and sex is currently reported for 31 countries. The highest value is 7,676 in Italy; the lowest is 2 in Norway.

The median across all reporting countries is 352, and the mean is 890.84.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3,838.

Over the past decade 19 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Austria (up 8,914.3%), and the largest decrease in Norway (down 89.5%).

Persons involved in migrant smuggling by legal status and sex: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Italy 7,676 2024 up 62.9% rising
2 France 4,733 2024 up 7.7% rising
3 Germany 3,985 2024 up 70.2% rising
4 Croatia 1,611 2024 up 864.7% volatile
5 Greece 1,262 2024 up 32.8% rising
6 Switzerland 1,041 2024 down 30.8% falling
7 Spain 903 2024 up 36.2% rising
8 Poland 734 2024 up 233.6% volatile
9 Albania 723 2024 up 13.5% rising
10 Bosnia and Herzegovina 682 2024 up 2,523.1% volatile
11 Slovenia 672 2024 up 3.4% rising
12 Austria 631 2024 up 8,914.3% volatile
13 Bulgaria 629 2024 up 72.8% volatile
14 Hungary 586 2024 down 21.3% volatile
15 Serbia 426 2024 down 21.8% rising
16 Romania 352 2024 up 248.5% volatile
17 Belgium 161 2023 down 54.4% falling
18 Lithuania 135 2024 down 17.2% volatile
19 Finland 123 2024 down 72.8% volatile
20 Portugal 102 2024 up 43.7% rising
21 Latvia 99 2024 up 90.4% volatile
22 Slovakia 72 2024 down 43.8% volatile
23 Kosovo* 60 2021 up 27.7% rising
24 Sweden 54 2024 down 76.1% falling
25 Cyprus 53 2024 up 178.9% volatile
26 Denmark 31 2024 down 88.9% volatile
27 Iceland 26 2024 up 766.7% volatile
28 Montenegro 25 2024 up 150.0% volatile
29 Czechia 21 2024 down 55.3% volatile
30 Malta 6 2024 volatile
31 Norway 2 2024 down 89.5% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Persons involved in migrant smuggling by legal status and sex by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/persons-involved-in-migrant-smuggling-by-legal-status-and-sex/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons involved in migrant smuggling by legal status and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
32 places, 257 data points, 2016–2024
Last refreshed