Daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria

Nigeria: Daily supply of different food groups per person was 316.41 grams per day per capita in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
316.41 grams per day per capita
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
168th
of 192 countries
All-time high
382.6 grams per day per capita
in 2010
All-time low
228.58 grams per day per capita
in 1979
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria, 1961–2023

0100200300400196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in grams per day per capita.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 316.41 grams per day per capita for daily supply of different food groups per person in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 13.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria peaked at 382.6 grams per day per capita in 2010 and was at its lowest, 228.58 grams per day per capita, in 1979.

Nigeria ranks 168th of 192 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria, 1961 to 2023.
Year grams per day per capita Change
1961 326.33 grams per day per capita
1962 339.32 grams per day per capita +4.0%
1963 321.8 grams per day per capita -5.2%
1964 311.82 grams per day per capita -3.1%
1965 275.8 grams per day per capita -11.6%
1966 249.54 grams per day per capita -9.5%
1967 268.1 grams per day per capita +7.4%
1968 269.9 grams per day per capita +0.7%
1969 279.32 grams per day per capita +3.5%
1970 292.23 grams per day per capita +4.6%
1971 272.62 grams per day per capita -6.7%
1972 243.65 grams per day per capita -10.6%
1973 276.52 grams per day per capita +13.5%
1974 289.46 grams per day per capita +4.7%
1975 280 grams per day per capita -3.3%
1976 253.17 grams per day per capita -9.6%
1977 249.14 grams per day per capita -1.6%
1978 241.08 grams per day per capita -3.2%
1979 228.58 grams per day per capita -5.2%
1980 263.13 grams per day per capita +15.1%
1981 273 grams per day per capita +3.8%
1982 268.91 grams per day per capita -1.5%
1983 249.83 grams per day per capita -7.1%
1984 283.02 grams per day per capita +13.3%
1985 315.41 grams per day per capita +11.4%
1986 345.24 grams per day per capita +9.5%
1987 335.07 grams per day per capita -2.9%
1988 333.83 grams per day per capita -0.4%
1989 336.38 grams per day per capita +0.8%
1990 341.29 grams per day per capita +1.5%
1991 346.88 grams per day per capita +1.6%
1992 357.24 grams per day per capita +3.0%
1993 365.17 grams per day per capita +2.2%
1994 368.58 grams per day per capita +0.9%
1995 371.76 grams per day per capita +0.9%
1996 372 grams per day per capita +0.1%
1997 376.88 grams per day per capita +1.3%
1998 374.56 grams per day per capita -0.6%
1999 370.55 grams per day per capita -1.1%
2000 369.22 grams per day per capita -0.4%
2001 351.99 grams per day per capita -4.7%
2002 359.5 grams per day per capita +2.1%
2003 358.72 grams per day per capita -0.2%
2004 360.99 grams per day per capita +0.6%
2005 375.02 grams per day per capita +3.9%
2006 362.44 grams per day per capita -3.4%
2007 370.61 grams per day per capita +2.3%
2008 368.07 grams per day per capita -0.7%
2009 379.99 grams per day per capita +3.2%
2010 382.6 grams per day per capita +0.7%
2011 369.59 grams per day per capita -3.4%
2012 362.49 grams per day per capita -1.9%
2013 367.37 grams per day per capita +1.3%
2014 358.74 grams per day per capita -2.3%
2015 362.57 grams per day per capita +1.1%
2016 362.14 grams per day per capita -0.1%
2017 355.43 grams per day per capita -1.9%
2018 354.33 grams per day per capita -0.3%
2019 357.92 grams per day per capita +1.0%
2020 347.97 grams per day per capita -2.8%
2021 339.18 grams per day per capita -2.5%
2022 330.25 grams per day per capita -2.6%
2023 316.41 grams per day per capita -4.2%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 316.41 grams per day per capita is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 435.05 grams per day per capita, 73% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 316.41 grams per day per capita is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 412.44 grams per day per capita, 77% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 293.55 grams per day per capita 249.54 grams per day per capita 339.32 grams per day per capita 9
1970s 262.65 grams per day per capita 228.58 grams per day per capita 292.23 grams per day per capita 10
1980s 300.38 grams per day per capita 249.83 grams per day per capita 345.24 grams per day per capita 10
1990s 364.49 grams per day per capita 341.29 grams per day per capita 376.88 grams per day per capita 10
2000s 365.66 grams per day per capita 351.99 grams per day per capita 379.99 grams per day per capita 10
2010s 363.32 grams per day per capita 354.33 grams per day per capita 382.6 grams per day per capita 10
2020s 333.45 grams per day per capita 316.41 grams per day per capita 347.97 grams per day per capita 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 165 Kiribati 319.62 grams per day per capita compare
  2. 166 Slovakia 317.86 grams per day per capita compare
  3. 167 Spain 317.04 grams per day per capita compare
  4. 169 Australia 316.16 grams per day per capita compare
  5. 170 Hong Kong 301.89 grams per day per capita compare
  6. 171 Bulgaria 298.74 grams per day per capita compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria?
Daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria was 316.41 grams per day per capita in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest daily supply of different food groups per person recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 382.6 grams per day per capita in 2010.
What is the lowest daily supply of different food groups per person recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 228.58 grams per day per capita in 1979.
How does Nigeria rank for daily supply of different food groups per person?
Nigeria ranks 168th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is daily supply of different food groups per person rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Daily supply of different food groups per person. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Daily supply of different food groups per person in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/per-capita-diet-composition/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Daily supply of different food groups per person
Unit
grams per day per capita
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Quantity that is available for consumption at the end of the supply chain. It does not account for consumer waste, so the quantity that is actually consumed may be lower.