Participatory Political Institutions Index in China
China: Participatory Political Institutions Index was 0.125 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Political Institutions Index in China, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for participatory political institutions index in China is 0.125, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 19.0% on the previous year and down 8.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory political institutions index in China peaked at 0.177 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.036, in 1969.
That places China 168th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Political Institutions Index in China, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.047 | — |
| 1790 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.063 | +34.0% |
| 1897 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.046 | -27.0% |
| 1900 | 0.049 | +6.5% |
| 1901 | 0.057 | +16.3% |
| 1902 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.06 | +5.3% |
| 1910 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.066 | +10.0% |
| 1912 | 0.112 | +69.7% |
| 1913 | 0.13 | +16.1% |
| 1914 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.129 | -0.8% |
| 1918 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.141 | +9.3% |
| 1920 | 0.131 | -7.1% |
| 1921 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.132 | +0.8% |
| 1926 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.156 | +18.2% |
| 1928 | 0.127 | -18.6% |
| 1929 | 0.138 | +8.7% |
| 1930 | 0.13 | -5.8% |
| 1931 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.138 | +6.2% |
| 1937 | 0.136 | -1.4% |
| 1938 | 0.137 | +0.7% |
| 1939 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.102 | -25.5% |
| 1950 | 0.053 | -48.0% |
| 1951 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.038 | -28.3% |
| 1958 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.044 | +15.8% |
| 1967 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.036 | -18.2% |
| 1970 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.043 | +19.4% |
| 1974 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.041 | -4.7% |
| 1978 | 0.045 | +9.8% |
| 1979 | 0.068 | +51.1% |
| 1980 | 0.091 | +33.8% |
| 1981 | 0.089 | -2.2% |
| 1982 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.09 | +1.1% |
| 1984 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.104 | +15.6% |
| 1988 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.092 | -11.5% |
| 1990 | 0.103 | +12.0% |
| 1991 | 0.105 | +1.9% |
| 1992 | 0.123 | +17.1% |
| 1993 | 0.115 | -6.5% |
| 1994 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.114 | -0.9% |
| 1996 | 0.123 | +7.9% |
| 1997 | 0.117 | -4.9% |
| 1998 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.119 | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 0.135 | +13.4% |
| 2001 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.14 | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 0.177 | +26.4% |
| 2004 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.161 | -9.0% |
| 2006 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.159 | -1.2% |
| 2008 | 0.168 | +5.7% |
| 2009 | 0.17 | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 0.158 | -7.1% |
| 2011 | 0.16 | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 0.161 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.142 | -11.8% |
| 2014 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.136 | -4.2% |
| 2016 | 0.129 | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 0.137 | +6.2% |
| 2018 | 0.127 | -7.3% |
| 2019 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.126 | -0.8% |
| 2021 | 0.124 | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 0.127 | +2.4% |
| 2023 | 0.111 | -12.6% |
| 2024 | 0.105 | -5.4% |
| 2025 | 0.125 | +19.0% |
China compared with similar countries
- China's 0.125 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.524, 24% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- China's 0.125 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4725, 26% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0517 | 0.046 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0565 | 0.049 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1157 | 0.06 | 0.141 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.134 | 0.127 | 0.156 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1328 | 0.13 | 0.138 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1335 | 0.102 | 0.137 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0485 | 0.038 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0396 | 0.036 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0434 | 0.036 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0929 | 0.089 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1151 | 0.103 | 0.123 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1583 | 0.135 | 0.177 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1419 | 0.127 | 0.161 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1197 | 0.105 | 0.127 | 6 |
Countries ranked near China
More reference data data for China
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 49.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 75.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 303.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 18.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 303.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 165.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 206.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 350.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,480 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 102.37 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory political institutions index in China?
- Participatory political institutions index in China was 0.125 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory political institutions index recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 0.177 in 2003.
- What is the lowest participatory political institutions index recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.036 in 1969.
- How does China rank for participatory political institutions index?
- China ranks 168th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory political institutions index rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Political Institutions Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.