{"entity":{"iso2":"VN","iso3":"VNM","name":"Vietnam","slug":"viet-nam"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1992-01-01","value":5.07982},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5.0989},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.73309},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.55702},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.93778},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.93633},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.01746},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.81413},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.58588},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4.69775},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.65921}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2018-01-01","latest_value":4.65921,"max":6.01746,"mean":5.10158,"min":4.58588,"of":113,"rank":51,"trend":"falling"}}