Palma ratio (before tax) in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Palma ratio (before tax) was 2.69 in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
2.69
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
92nd
of 113 countries
All-time high
3.38
in 2009
All-time low
1.94
in 1982
Years of data
38
1982–2021

Palma ratio (before tax) in United Kingdom, 1982–2021

01231982200120211982: 1.91983: 21984: 2.11985: 2.11986: 2.11987: 2.21988: 2.31989: 2.31990: 2.61991: 2.71992: 2.71993: 2.81994: 2.71995: 2.91996: 31997: 2.91998: 31999: 3.12000: 2.92001: 32002: 32003: 3.22004: 3.12005: 3.22006: 3.32007: 3.22008: 3.12009: 3.42010: 2.72011: 2.82012: 32015: 2.72016: 2.72017: 2.72018: 2.72019: 2.72020: 2.72021: 2.7

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2021, palma ratio (before tax) in United Kingdom stood at 2.69.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and down 4.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, palma ratio (before tax) in United Kingdom peaked at 3.38 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1.94, in 1982.

United Kingdom ranks 92nd of 113 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.12 1.94 2.28 8
1990s 2.84 2.61 3.09 10
2000s 3.15 2.95 3.38 10
2010s 2.75 2.67 3 8
2020s 2.68 2.67 2.69 2

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 89 Croatia 2.85 compare
  2. 90 New Zealand 2.75 compare
  3. 94 France 2.64 compare
  4. 95 Portugal 2.62 compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is palma ratio (before tax) in United Kingdom?
Palma ratio (before tax) in United Kingdom was 2.69 in 2021, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 3.38 in 2009.
What is the lowest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 1.94 in 1982.
How does United Kingdom rank for palma ratio (before tax)?
United Kingdom ranks 92nd out of 113 countries with data for 2021.
Is palma ratio (before tax) rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Palma ratio (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Palma ratio (before tax)
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality that divides the share received by the richest 10% by the share of the poorest 40%. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.