{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1820-01-01","value":3.62418},{"date":"1850-01-01","value":3.6932},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":3.74321},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":4.0},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":3.87758},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":1.04709},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":1.20165},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":1.48466},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":1.42082},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":1.35428},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":1.23881},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":1.09528},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.951563},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":1.01014},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":1.00464},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.30021},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.30121},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.3104},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.20777},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1.28256},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.24567},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.55489},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.03707},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4.77427},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":9.29231},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6.01194},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.7115},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.10088},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.65823},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.81797},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.37472},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.53802},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.26432},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.04925},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5.48546},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.56865},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.11374},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":5.16579},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.17066},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.48684},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.08499},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.42561},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.02683},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.942},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.98417},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.89715}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2017-01-01","latest_value":3.89715,"max":9.29231,"mean":3.56374,"min":0.951563,"of":113,"rank":65,"trend":"volatile"}}