{"entity":{"iso2":"PE","iso3":"PER","name":"Peru","slug":"peru"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":20.0095},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":17.3743},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22.9524},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":15.3934},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":15.9133},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":14.2929},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":12.1809},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":12.3567},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":10.792},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.5},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.673},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.0851},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.3801},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":9.825},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9.97486},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.1282},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":12.3113},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.8507},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":10.0374},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26.0516},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":16.0851},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":11.2939}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":11.2939,"max":26.0516,"mean":13.6119,"min":9.825,"of":113,"rank":9,"trend":"falling"}}