Palma ratio (before tax) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Palma ratio (before tax) was 4.86 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
4.86
World rank
48th
of 113 countries
All-time high
8.36
in 1980
All-time low
4.86
in 2021
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Palma ratio (before tax) in Madagascar, 1980–2021

024681980200020211980: 8.41993: 7.71997: 5.41999: 5.12001: 8.22005: 5.82010: 6.52012: 6.32021: 4.9

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 4.86 for palma ratio (before tax) in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 25.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, palma ratio (before tax) in Madagascar peaked at 8.36 in 1980 and was at its lowest, 4.86, in 2021.

That places Madagascar 48th out of 113 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 8.36 8.36 8.36 1
1990s 6.06 5.06 7.74 3
2000s 7 5.8 8.2 2
2010s 6.43 6.33 6.52 2
2020s 4.86 4.86 4.86 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 45 China 5.02 compare
  2. 46 Mauritius 4.91 compare
  3. 47 Philippines 4.88 compare
  4. 49 Senegal 4.68 compare
  5. 50 Egypt 4.68 compare
  6. 51 Vietnam 4.66 compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is palma ratio (before tax) in Madagascar?
Palma ratio (before tax) in Madagascar was 4.86 in 2021, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 8.36 in 1980.
What is the lowest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 4.86 in 2021.
How does Madagascar rank for palma ratio (before tax)?
Madagascar ranks 48th out of 113 countries with data for 2021.
Is palma ratio (before tax) rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Palma ratio (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Palma ratio (before tax)
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality that divides the share received by the richest 10% by the share of the poorest 40%. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.