{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.16068},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.16106},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.18746},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.14976},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.11986},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.19233},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.20819},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.24334},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.20759},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.23534},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.26603}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2015-01-01","latest_value":2.26603,"max":2.26603,"mean":2.19378,"min":2.11986,"of":113,"rank":103,"trend":"flat"}}