{"entity":{"iso2":"IN","iso3":"IND","name":"India","slug":"india"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1923-01-01","value":4.67058},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":4.49558},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":4.43234},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":4.3039},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":4.22384},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":4.14274},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":4.01339},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":3.98083},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":4.01164},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":3.98025},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":4.03621},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":4.01551},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":3.98626},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":3.96635},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":3.95072},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":3.9881},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":3.96696},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":3.9555},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":3.737},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":3.21033},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":3.08135},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":2.61581},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":2.43935},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":2.35566},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":3.14692},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":3.36966},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":3.43162},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":3.2021},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":3.28371},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":3.17406},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":2.95791},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":2.97733},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":2.86828},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":2.67004},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":2.75111},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":2.71091},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":2.6165},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":2.54526},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":2.51942},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":2.53574},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":2.56313},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":2.54164},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2.491},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":2.34134},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":2.27088},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2.19861},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":2.13781},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2.72419},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":2.50842},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.67667},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.71472},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.64944},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.76046},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.7635},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.535},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.59985},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.71009},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.90888},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":3.1004},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3.09779},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.04695},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.14478},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.20717},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.20506},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6.20487},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":6.25918},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.48468},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6.63261},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7.0261},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.19591},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.8206},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":6.64779},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6.22532},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.27724},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.54333}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":6.54333,"max":7.19591,"mean":3.68715,"min":2.13781,"of":113,"rank":23,"trend":"rising"}}