{"entity":{"iso2":"DE","iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","slug":"germany"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.79923},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.77693},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.82383},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.79748},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.82402},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.88269},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.95652},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.11446},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.23862},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.26199},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.14949},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.07507},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.00593},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.96267},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.92691},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.04131},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.13976},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.23869},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.23435},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.2408},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.26029},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.34007},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.22261},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.35602},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.66539},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.71407},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.93869},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.92675},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.9634},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.89353},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.93615},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.92667},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":3.18113},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.2534},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.22382},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.18114},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.12221},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.04316},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.05964},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.05964},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.0522},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.07768}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":3.07768,"max":3.2534,"mean":2.47353,"min":1.77693,"of":113,"rank":84,"trend":"rising"}}