{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1910-01-01","value":5.49735},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":5.71244},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":5.93326},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":5.92136},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":5.17865},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":5.44444},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":5.2453},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":4.9657},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":5.30966},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":5.74884},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":5.29029},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":5.13928},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":4.80336},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":5.05269},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":4.98089},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":4.65609},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":4.24877},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":4.17429},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":4.57622},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":4.93579},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":5.06503},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":5.28074},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":4.74974},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":4.53661},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":4.29492},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":3.80441},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":3.9906},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":3.80018},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":3.32902},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":2.79053},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":2.51003},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":2.41122},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":2.8459},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":3.01593},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":2.75831},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":2.74639},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":2.71828},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":2.84039},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":2.92687},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":2.8671},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":2.97197},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":3.07023},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":3.0058},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":3.07364},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":2.96281},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":3.23464},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":3.24274},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":3.29135},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":3.16115},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":3.20844},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":3.2357},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":3.33101},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":3.18852},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":3.17309},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":2.95116},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":2.82535},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":2.73709},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":2.70285},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":2.61747},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":2.73555},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":2.65654},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":2.5723},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":2.51288},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":2.28829},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2.19364},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":2.2479},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.92761},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.90267},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.87774},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.88993},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.91919},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.94027},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.01488},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.05699},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.08961},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.19359},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.23039},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.16214},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.15175},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.17994},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.23496},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.23874},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.34327},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.4163},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.48618},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.47028},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.49554},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.49115},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.53087},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.57045},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.65147},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.63945},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.58587},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.70698},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.73504},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.52464},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.57502},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.54655},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.42594},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.37372},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.35606},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.48992},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.47259},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.50298},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.59094},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.55706},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.53863},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.67024},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.64006}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":2.64006,"max":5.93326,"mean":3.19896,"min":1.87774,"of":113,"rank":94,"trend":"falling"}}