{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wb","source":"World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wb","title":"Palma ratio","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.37952},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.38179},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.21958},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.45583},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.41323},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.46689},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.51338},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.43265},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.37987},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.3154},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.34845},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.18912},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.28203},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.22691},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.29901},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.34773},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.35607},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.39865},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.42205},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.45483},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.43109},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.49323},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.48298},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.49733},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.45822},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.37993},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.37849},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.34473},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.37996},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.31443},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.29571},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.28193}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.28193,"max":1.51338,"mean":1.37566,"min":1.18912,"of":120,"rank":73,"trend":"flat"}}