{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wb","source":"World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wb","title":"Palma ratio","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.25906},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.43129},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.49204},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.40904},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.32501},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.21431},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.82867},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.13143},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.11988},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.03555},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.01309},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.00328},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.00221},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.00922},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.960894},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.961756},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.952719},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.970266},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.983647},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.00412},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.01498},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.05422},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.08508}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":1.08508,"max":1.82867,"mean":1.14182,"min":0.952719,"of":120,"rank":96,"trend":"falling"}}