{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wb","source":"World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wb","title":"Palma ratio","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1977-01-01","value":1.34296},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1.29276},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":1.29482},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.27581},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.1852},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.04497},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.06731},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.16386},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.14909},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.33496},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.22165},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1.1448},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.41723},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.43415},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.55328},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.43541},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.38399},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.41777},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.3727},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.32922},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.32431},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.26524},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.3328},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.32634},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.38972},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.418},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.42261},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.39865},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.37671},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.43352},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.42628},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.48436},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.41971},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.37876},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.42275},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.40375},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.31945},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.36726}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.36726,"max":1.55328,"mean":1.33611,"min":1.04497,"of":120,"rank":56,"trend":"rising"}}