Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Uganda

Uganda: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 4.2% in 2024. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2024)
4.2%
Change on year
down 10.6%
World rank
62nd
of 175 countries
All-time high
16.1%
in 2000
All-time low
4.2%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Uganda, 2000–2024

57.51012.5152000201220242000: 16.1 %2001: 15.6 %2002: 15.1 %2003: 14.6 %2004: 14.1 %2005: 13.6 %2006: 13.1 %2007: 12.6 %2008: 12.1 %2009: 11.6 %2010: 11.1 %2011: 10.6 %2012: 10.1 %2013: 9.6 %2014: 9.1 %2015: 8.6 %2016: 8.1 %2017: 7.7 %2018: 7.2 %2019: 6.7 %2020: 6.2 %2021: 5.7 %2022: 5.2 %2023: 4.7 %2024: 4.2 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Uganda stood at 4.2%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.6% on the previous year and down 54.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Uganda peaked at 16.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.2%, in 2024.

That places Uganda 62nd out of 175 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.9% 11.6% 16.1% 10
2010s 8.9% 6.7% 11.1% 10
2020s 5.2% 4.2% 6.2% 5

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 59 Vanuatu 6.1% compare
  2. 60 Dominican Republic 5.1% compare
  3. 61 Ecuador 4.9% compare
  4. 63 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.0% compare
  5. 64 Indonesia 3.8% compare
  6. 65 Equatorial Guinea 3.6% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places β†’

More reference data data for Uganda

All data for Uganda β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Uganda?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Uganda was 4.2% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 16.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 4.2% in 2024.
How does Uganda rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Uganda ranks 62nd out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV Β· JSON β€” 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.