Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan

Sudan: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 24.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
24.1%
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
25th
of 175 countries
All-time high
61.8%
in 2000
All-time low
24.1%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 61.8 %2001: 61.8 %2002: 61.8 %2003: 61.8 %2004: 61.8 %2005: 59.9 %2006: 58 %2007: 56.1 %2008: 54.3 %2009: 52.4 %2010: 50.5 %2011: 48.6 %2012: 46.7 %2013: 44.8 %2014: 43 %2015: 41.1 %2016: 39.2 %2017: 37.3 %2018: 35.4 %2019: 33.5 %2020: 31.7 %2021: 29.8 %2022: 27.9 %2023: 26 %2024: 24.1 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Sudan recorded 24.1% for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 43.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan peaked at 61.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 24.1%, in 2024.

That places Sudan 25th out of 175 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan, year by year

Annual values for Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 61.8% —
2001 61.8% +0.0%
2002 61.8% +0.0%
2003 61.8% +0.0%
2004 61.8% +0.0%
2005 59.9% -3.0%
2006 58.0% -3.1%
2007 56.1% -3.2%
2008 54.3% -3.4%
2009 52.4% -3.5%
2010 50.5% -3.6%
2011 48.6% -3.7%
2012 46.7% -3.9%
2013 44.8% -4.0%
2014 43.0% -4.2%
2015 41.1% -4.4%
2016 39.2% -4.6%
2017 37.3% -4.8%
2018 35.4% -5.0%
2019 33.5% -5.3%
2020 31.7% -5.6%
2021 29.8% -5.9%
2022 27.9% -6.3%
2023 26.0% -6.7%
2024 24.1% -7.2%

Sudan compared with similar countries

  • Sudan's 24.1% is above the median for low income countries, which is 20.4%, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Sudan's 24.1% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 19.7%, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 59.0% 52.4% 61.8% 10
2010s 42.0% 33.5% 50.5% 10
2020s 27.9% 24.1% 31.7% 5

Countries ranked near Sudan

  1. 22 Somalia 26.4% compare
  2. 23 Bolivia 24.9% compare
  3. 24 Sierra Leone 24.8% compare
  4. 26 Mozambique 23.5% compare
  5. 27 Congo 23.0% compare
  6. 28 Ethiopia 20.4% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Sudan

All data for Sudan →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan was 24.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Sudan?
The highest recorded value was 61.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Sudan?
The lowest recorded value was 24.1% in 2024.
How does Sudan rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Sudan ranks 25th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Sudan?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sudan data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Sudan. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/open-defecation-in-rural-areas-vs-urban-areas/sudan/

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About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.