Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Myanmar

Myanmar: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 9.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
9.6%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
48th
of 175 countries
All-time high
13.3%
in 2000
All-time low
9.6%
in 2021
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Myanmar, 2000–2024

0510152000201220242000: 13.3 %2001: 13.2 %2002: 13 %2003: 12.8 %2004: 12.6 %2005: 12.4 %2006: 12.3 %2007: 12.1 %2008: 11.9 %2009: 11.7 %2010: 11.6 %2011: 11.4 %2012: 11.2 %2013: 11 %2014: 10.8 %2015: 10.7 %2016: 10.5 %2017: 10.3 %2018: 10.1 %2019: 10 %2020: 9.8 %2021: 9.6 %2022: 9.6 %2023: 9.6 %2024: 9.6 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Myanmar stood at 9.6%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Myanmar peaked at 13.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 9.6%, in 2021.

That places Myanmar 48th out of 175 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.5% 11.7% 13.3% 10
2010s 10.8% 10.0% 11.6% 10
2020s 9.6% 9.6% 9.8% 5

Countries ranked near Myanmar

  1. 45 Colombia 9.9% compare
  2. 46 Panama 9.8% compare
  3. 47 Cameroon 9.7% compare
  4. 49 Kenya 8.1% compare
  5. 50 Yemen 8.0% compare
  6. 51 Argentina 7.7% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Myanmar

All data for Myanmar →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Myanmar?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Myanmar was 9.6% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Myanmar?
The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Myanmar?
The lowest recorded value was 9.6% in 2021.
How does Myanmar rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Myanmar ranks 48th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Myanmar?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Myanmar data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.