Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia

Cambodia: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 7.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
7.1%
Change on year
down 35.5%
World rank
55th
of 175 countries
All-time high
100.0%
in 2000
All-time low
7.1%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia, 2000–2024

0204060801002000201220242000: 100 %2001: 96.7 %2002: 92.8 %2003: 88.9 %2004: 85 %2005: 81.1 %2006: 77.2 %2007: 73.3 %2008: 69.4 %2009: 65.5 %2010: 61.6 %2011: 57.7 %2012: 53.8 %2013: 50 %2014: 46.1 %2015: 42.2 %2016: 38.3 %2017: 34.4 %2018: 30.5 %2019: 26.6 %2020: 22.7 %2021: 18.8 %2022: 14.9 %2023: 11 %2024: 7.1 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Cambodia recorded 7.1% for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 35.5% on the previous year and down 84.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia peaked at 100.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 7.1%, in 2024.

That places Cambodia 55th out of 175 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia, year by year

Annual values for Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 100.0% —
2001 96.7% -3.3%
2002 92.8% -4.0%
2003 88.9% -4.2%
2004 85.0% -4.4%
2005 81.1% -4.6%
2006 77.2% -4.8%
2007 73.3% -5.0%
2008 69.4% -5.3%
2009 65.5% -5.6%
2010 61.6% -5.9%
2011 57.7% -6.3%
2012 53.8% -6.7%
2013 50.0% -7.2%
2014 46.1% -7.8%
2015 42.2% -8.5%
2016 38.3% -9.2%
2017 34.4% -10.2%
2018 30.5% -11.3%
2019 26.6% -12.8%
2020 22.7% -14.7%
2021 18.8% -17.2%
2022 14.9% -20.8%
2023 11.0% -26.2%
2024 7.1% -35.5%

Cambodia compared with similar countries

  • Cambodia's 7.1% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11.0%, 65% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • Cambodia's 7.1% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.2%, 2.2× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2024 -35.5% 11.0% 7.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 83.0% 65.5% 100.0% 10
2010s 44.1% 26.6% 61.6% 10
2020s 14.9% 7.1% 22.7% 5

Countries ranked near Cambodia

  1. 52 Peru 7.2% compare
  2. 53 Guinea 7.2% compare
  3. 54 Saint Lucia 7.1% compare
  4. 56 Honduras 7.0% compare
  5. 57 Wallis and Futuna 6.9% compare
  6. 58 Mali 6.1% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Cambodia

All data for Cambodia →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia was 7.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Cambodia?
The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Cambodia?
The lowest recorded value was 7.1% in 2024.
How does Cambodia rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Cambodia ranks 55th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Cambodia?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cambodia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Cambodia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/open-defecation-in-rural-areas-vs-urban-areas/cambodia/

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About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.