Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa

South Africa: Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking was 6.45 million people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
6.45 million people
Change on year
down 4.3%
World rank
51st
of 189 countries
All-time high
20.42 million people
in 2000
All-time low
6.45 million people
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa, 2000–2023

5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M2000201120232000: 20.4M people2001: 19.7M people2002: 18.9M people2003: 18.0M people2004: 17.1M people2005: 16.1M people2006: 15.2M people2007: 14.2M people2008: 13.3M people2009: 12.5M people2010: 11.8M people2011: 11.0M people2012: 10.5M people2013: 10.0M people2014: 9.5M people2015: 9.1M people2016: 8.6M people2017: 8.2M people2018: 7.9M people2019: 7.6M people2020: 7.2M people2021: 6.9M people2022: 6.7M people2023: 6.4M people

Source: World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa stood at 6.45 million people. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of down 4.3% on the previous year and down 35.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa peaked at 20.42 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 6.45 million people, in 2023.

That places South Africa 51st out of 189 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa, 2000 to 2023.
Year people Change
2000 20.42 million people
2001 19.69 million people -3.6%
2002 18.87 million people -4.2%
2003 17.99 million people -4.7%
2004 17.10 million people -5.0%
2005 16.13 million people -5.6%
2006 15.25 million people -5.5%
2007 14.25 million people -6.6%
2008 13.34 million people -6.4%
2009 12.52 million people -6.2%
2010 11.78 million people -5.9%
2011 11.02 million people -6.4%
2012 10.49 million people -4.9%
2013 9.95 million people -5.1%
2014 9.45 million people -5.0%
2015 9.13 million people -3.4%
2016 8.59 million people -6.0%
2017 8.18 million people -4.7%
2018 7.85 million people -4.0%
2019 7.57 million people -3.6%
2020 7.21 million people -4.8%
2021 6.95 million people -3.6%
2022 6.74 million people -3.1%
2023 6.45 million people -4.3%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 6.45 million people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 341,802 people, 18.9× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 6.45 million people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.22 million people, 53% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 16.56 million people 12.52 million people 20.42 million people 10
2010s 9.40 million people 7.57 million people 11.78 million people 10
2020s 6.84 million people 6.45 million people 7.21 million people 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 48 Cambodia 7.32 million people compare
  2. 49 Togo 7.14 million people compare
  3. 50 Laos 6.81 million people compare
  4. 52 Malaysia 5.69 million people compare
  5. 53 Liberia 5.45 million people compare
  6. 54 Honduras 5.29 million people compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa?
Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa was 6.45 million people in 2023, according to World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 20.42 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 6.45 million people in 2023.
How does South Africa rank for number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking?
South Africa ranks 51st out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-without-clean-cooking-fuel/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking
Unit
people
Source
World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
189 places, 4,536 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Access to clean fuels or technologies such as natural gas, electricity, and clean cookstoves reduces exposure to indoor air pollutants, a leading cause of death in low-income households.