Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal

Nepal: Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking was 17.02 million people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
17.02 million people
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
31st
of 189 countries
All-time high
23.33 million people
in 2001
All-time low
17.02 million people
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal, 2000–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M2000201120232000: 23.3M people2001: 23.3M people2002: 23.3M people2003: 23.2M people2004: 23.1M people2005: 22.8M people2006: 22.6M people2007: 22.3M people2008: 22.0M people2009: 21.7M people2010: 21.4M people2011: 21.0M people2012: 20.6M people2013: 20.2M people2014: 19.8M people2015: 19.4M people2016: 19.1M people2017: 18.7M people2018: 18.2M people2019: 18.0M people2020: 17.9M people2021: 17.7M people2022: 17.5M people2023: 17.0M people

Source: World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal stood at 17.02 million people. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 15.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal peaked at 23.33 million people in 2001 and was at its lowest, 17.02 million people, in 2023.

That places Nepal 31st out of 189 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal, 2000 to 2023.
Year people Change
2000 23.32 million people
2001 23.33 million people +0.0%
2002 23.30 million people -0.1%
2003 23.20 million people -0.5%
2004 23.05 million people -0.6%
2005 22.81 million people -1.0%
2006 22.58 million people -1.0%
2007 22.29 million people -1.3%
2008 21.97 million people -1.4%
2009 21.74 million people -1.1%
2010 21.41 million people -1.5%
2011 21.01 million people -1.9%
2012 20.62 million people -1.8%
2013 20.20 million people -2.1%
2014 19.81 million people -1.9%
2015 19.45 million people -1.8%
2016 19.07 million people -2.0%
2017 18.66 million people -2.2%
2018 18.22 million people -2.3%
2019 18.01 million people -1.1%
2020 17.87 million people -0.8%
2021 17.71 million people -0.9%
2022 17.50 million people -1.2%
2023 17.02 million people -2.8%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 17.02 million people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.81 million people, 2.5× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 17.02 million people is above the median for South Asia, which is 15.63 million people, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.76 million people 21.74 million people 23.33 million people 10
2010s 19.65 million people 18.01 million people 21.41 million people 10
2020s 17.53 million people 17.02 million people 17.87 million people 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 28 Chad 17.45 million people compare
  2. 29 Cote d'Ivoire 17.42 million people compare
  3. 30 Somalia 17.37 million people compare
  4. 32 Sudan 14.74 million people compare
  5. 33 Guinea 14.26 million people compare
  6. 34 Sri Lanka 14.24 million people compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More reference data data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal?
Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal was 17.02 million people in 2023, according to World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 23.33 million people in 2001.
What is the lowest number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 17.02 million people in 2023.
How does Nepal rank for number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking?
Nepal ranks 31st out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-without-clean-cooking-fuel/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking
Unit
people
Source
World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
189 places, 4,536 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Access to clean fuels or technologies such as natural gas, electricity, and clean cookstoves reduces exposure to indoor air pollutants, a leading cause of death in low-income households.