Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India

India: Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels was 1.10 billion people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.10 billion people
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
2nd
of 189 countries
All-time high
1.10 billion people
in 2023
All-time low
240.15 million people
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India, 2000–2023

200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M1.0B1.2B2000201120232000: 240.1M people2001: 256.5M people2002: 273.3M people2003: 292.6M people2004: 310.1M people2005: 326.8M people2006: 343.7M people2007: 365.5M people2008: 385.3M people2009: 411.8M people2010: 435.2M people2011: 466.0M people2012: 502.5M people2013: 549.4M people2014: 587.9M people2015: 642.8M people2016: 696.2M people2017: 751.9M people2018: 811.0M people2019: 870.9M people2020: 932.7M people2021: 992.8M people2022: 1.0B people2023: 1.1B people

Source: World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India stood at 1.10 billion people. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.4% on the previous year and up 100.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India peaked at 1.10 billion people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 240.15 million people, in 2000.

That places India 2nd out of 189 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India, year by year

Annual values for Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India, 2000 to 2023.
Year people Change
2000 240.15 million people
2001 256.54 million people +6.8%
2002 273.30 million people +6.5%
2003 292.60 million people +7.1%
2004 310.13 million people +6.0%
2005 326.77 million people +5.4%
2006 343.65 million people +5.2%
2007 365.54 million people +6.4%
2008 385.33 million people +5.4%
2009 411.78 million people +6.9%
2010 435.22 million people +5.7%
2011 466.02 million people +7.1%
2012 502.52 million people +7.8%
2013 549.43 million people +9.3%
2014 587.90 million people +7.0%
2015 642.76 million people +9.3%
2016 696.16 million people +8.3%
2017 751.89 million people +8.0%
2018 811.05 million people +7.9%
2019 870.92 million people +7.4%
2020 932.74 million people +7.1%
2021 992.77 million people +6.4%
2022 1.05 billion people +5.4%
2023 1.10 billion people +5.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 1.10 billion people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 5.35 million people, 206.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • India's 1.10 billion people is above the median for South Asia, which is 10.24 million people, 107.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 320.58 million people 240.15 million people 411.78 million people 10
2010s 631.39 million people 435.22 million people 870.92 million people 10
2020s 1.02 billion people 932.74 million people 1.10 billion people 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 1.25 billion people compare
  2. 3 United States 336.75 million people compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 254.76 million people compare
  4. 5 Brazil 203.75 million people compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India?
Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India was 1.10 billion people in 2023, according to World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.10 billion people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 240.15 million people in 2000.
How does India rank for number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels?
India ranks 2nd out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 100.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels in India. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-with-without-clean-cooking-fuels/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people with and without access to clean cooking fuels
Unit
people
Source
World Health Organization (via World Bank) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
189 places, 4,536 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Access to clean fuels or technologies such as natural gas, electricity, and clean cookstoves reduces exposure to indoor air pollutants, a leading cause of death in low-income households.