Number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar

Madagascar: Number using at least basic sanitation was 4.91 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
4.91 million
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
112th
of 232 countries
All-time high
4.91 million
in 2024
All-time low
631,671
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar, 2000–2024

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M2000201220242000: 631.7k2001: 728.4k2002: 829.9k2003: 936.7k2004: 1.0M2005: 1.2M2006: 1.3M2007: 1.4M2008: 1.6M2009: 1.7M2010: 1.9M2011: 2.1M2012: 2.2M2013: 2.4M2014: 2.6M2015: 2.8M2016: 3.0M2017: 3.2M2018: 3.5M2019: 3.7M2020: 4.0M2021: 4.2M2022: 4.5M2023: 4.8M2024: 4.9M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar stood at 4.91 million. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 87.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar peaked at 4.91 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 631,671, in 2000.

Madagascar ranks 112th of 232 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 631,671 —
2001 728,369 +15.3%
2002 829,940 +13.9%
2003 936,745 +12.9%
2004 1.05 million +12.0%
2005 1.17 million +11.8%
2006 1.30 million +11.1%
2007 1.44 million +10.6%
2008 1.59 million +10.1%
2009 1.74 million +9.7%
2010 1.90 million +9.3%
2011 2.07 million +8.9%
2012 2.25 million +8.5%
2013 2.43 million +8.2%
2014 2.62 million +7.9%
2015 2.82 million +7.6%
2016 3.03 million +7.4%
2017 3.25 million +7.2%
2018 3.48 million +7.0%
2019 3.72 million +6.9%
2020 3.97 million +6.7%
2021 4.22 million +6.5%
2022 4.49 million +6.3%
2023 4.77 million +6.2%
2024 4.91 million +3.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 4.91 million is below the median for low income countries, which is 8.45 million, 58% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 4.91 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.62 million, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.14 million 631,671 1.74 million 10
2010s 2.76 million 1.90 million 3.72 million 10
2020s 4.47 million 3.97 million 4.91 million 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 109 New Zealand 5.21 million compare
  2. 110 Costa Rica 5.07 million compare
  3. 111 Kuwait 4.93 million compare
  4. 113 Guinea 4.82 million compare
  5. 114 Ireland 4.72 million compare
  6. 115 Niger 4.42 million compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar?
Number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar was 4.91 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number using at least basic sanitation recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 4.91 million in 2024.
What is the lowest number using at least basic sanitation recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 631,671 in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for number using at least basic sanitation?
Madagascar ranks 112th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is number using at least basic sanitation rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 87.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number using at least basic sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number using at least basic sanitation in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-using-at-least-basic-sanitation/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number using at least basic sanitation
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed