Number of people who are undernourished in Mexico

Mexico: Number of people who are undernourished was 3.50 million millions in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.50 million millions
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
30th
of 131 countries
All-time high
4.60 million millions
in 2009
All-time low
2.80 million millions
in 2001
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in Mexico, 2001–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M2001201220232001: 2.8M millions2002: 3.3M millions2003: 3.9M millions2004: 4.3M millions2005: 4.2M millions2006: 4.0M millions2007: 4.0M millions2008: 4.4M millions2009: 4.6M millions2010: 4.6M millions2011: 4.4M millions2012: 4.5M millions2013: 4.4M millions2014: 4.5M millions2015: 4.4M millions2016: 4.5M millions2017: 4.6M millions2018: 4.5M millions2019: 4.3M millions2020: 3.9M millions2021: 3.8M millions2022: 3.6M millions2023: 3.5M millions

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in millions.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people who are undernourished in Mexico is 3.50 million millions, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in Mexico peaked at 4.60 million millions in 2009 and was at its lowest, 2.80 million millions, in 2001.

That places Mexico 30th out of 131 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in Mexico, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in Mexico, 2001 to 2023.
Year millions Change
2001 2.80 million millions
2002 3.30 million millions +17.9%
2003 3.90 million millions +18.2%
2004 4.30 million millions +10.3%
2005 4.20 million millions -2.3%
2006 4.00 million millions -4.8%
2007 4.00 million millions +0.0%
2008 4.40 million millions +10.0%
2009 4.60 million millions +4.5%
2010 4.60 million millions +0.0%
2011 4.40 million millions -4.3%
2012 4.50 million millions +2.3%
2013 4.40 million millions -2.2%
2014 4.50 million millions +2.3%
2015 4.40 million millions -2.2%
2016 4.50 million millions +2.3%
2017 4.60 million millions +2.2%
2018 4.50 million millions -2.2%
2019 4.30 million millions -4.4%
2020 3.90 million millions -9.3%
2021 3.80 million millions -2.6%
2022 3.60 million millions -5.3%
2023 3.50 million millions -2.8%

Mexico compared with similar countries

  • Mexico's 3.50 million millions is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 500,000 millions, 7.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Mexico's 3.50 million millions is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 450,000 millions, 7.8× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.94 million millions 2.80 million millions 4.60 million millions 9
2010s 4.47 million millions 4.30 million millions 4.60 million millions 10
2020s 3.70 million millions 3.50 million millions 3.90 million millions 4

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 27 Sudan 5.30 million millions compare
  2. 27 Vietnam 5.30 million millions compare
  3. 29 Malawi 4.50 million millions compare
  4. 30 Cote d'Ivoire 3.50 million millions compare
  5. 32 Niger 3.40 million millions compare
  6. 32 Philippines 3.40 million millions compare
  7. 32 Rwanda 3.40 million millions compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More reference data data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in Mexico?
Number of people who are undernourished in Mexico was 3.50 million millions in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 4.60 million millions in 2009.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 2.80 million millions in 2001.
How does Mexico rank for number of people who are undernourished?
Mexico ranks 30th out of 131 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in Mexico. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-undernourished/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Unit
millions
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
131 places, 2,706 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Undernourishment is measured as having a caloric intake that is insufficient to meet the minimum energy requirements necessary for a given individual.