Number of tsunamis in Tonga

Tonga: Number of tsunamis was 4 events in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
4 events
World rank
1st
of 38 countries
All-time high
4 events
in 2022
All-time low
1 events
in 1865
Years of data
11
1865–2022

Number of tsunamis in Tonga, 1865–2022

12341865194320221865: 1 events1892: 1 events1919: 1 events1948: 1 events1977: 1 events1982: 1 events1987: 1 events1997: 1 events2006: 1 events2009: 1 events2022: 4 events

Source: National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in events.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of tsunamis in Tonga is 4 events, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

That represents a change of up 300.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of tsunamis in Tonga peaked at 4 events in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1 events, in 1865.

Tonga ranks 1st of 38 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1860s 1 events 1 events 1 events 1
1890s 1 events 1 events 1 events 1
1910s 1 events 1 events 1 events 1
1940s 1 events 1 events 1 events 1
1970s 1 events 1 events 1 events 1
1980s 1 events 1 events 1 events 2
1990s 1 events 1 events 1 events 1
2000s 1 events 1 events 1 events 2
2020s 4 events 4 events 4 events 1

Countries ranked near Tonga

  1. 2 Japan 3 events compare
  2. 2 United States 3 events compare
  3. 4 Brazil 2 events compare
  4. 4 Greenland 2 events compare
  5. 4 Indonesia 2 events compare
  6. 4 Italy 2 events compare
  7. 4 Mexico 2 events compare
  8. 4 New Caledonia 2 events compare
  9. 4 New Zealand 2 events compare
  10. 4 Portugal 2 events compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More reference data data for Tonga

All data for Tonga →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of tsunamis in Tonga?
Number of tsunamis in Tonga was 4 events in 2022, according to National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of tsunamis recorded in Tonga?
The highest recorded value was 4 events in 2022.
What is the lowest number of tsunamis recorded in Tonga?
The lowest recorded value was 1 events in 1865.
How does Tonga rank for number of tsunamis?
Tonga ranks 1st out of 38 countries with data for 2022.
Is number of tsunamis rising or falling in Tonga?
Over the last ten years it is up 300.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Tonga data come from?
The figures come from National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of tsunamis. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Number of tsunamis
Unit
events
Source
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
38 places, 1,068 data points, 1026–2024
Last refreshed