Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil

Brazil: Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people was 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants
Change on year
up 33.0%
World rank
151st
of 204 countries
All-time high
2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 2024
All-time low
0.0036 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 1986
Years of data
45
1971–2024

Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil, 1971–2024

00.511.522.51971199720241971: 2 people per 100,000 inhabitants1972: 2 people per 100,000 inhabitants1980: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1981: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1982: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1983: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1984: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1985: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1986: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1989: 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants1990: 0.01 people per 100,000 inhabitants1991: 0.007 people per 100,000 inhabitants1992: 0.007 people per 100,000 inhabitants1993: 0.006 people per 100,000 inhabitants1994: 0.026 people per 100,000 inhabitants1995: 0.032 people per 100,000 inhabitants1996: 0.051 people per 100,000 inhabitants1997: 0.062 people per 100,000 inhabitants1998: 0.079 people per 100,000 inhabitants1999: 0.113 people per 100,000 inhabitants2000: 0.126 people per 100,000 inhabitants2001: 0.142 people per 100,000 inhabitants2002: 0.245 people per 100,000 inhabitants2003: 0.209 people per 100,000 inhabitants2004: 0.22 people per 100,000 inhabitants2005: 0.2 people per 100,000 inhabitants2006: 0.377 people per 100,000 inhabitants2007: 0.861 people per 100,000 inhabitants2008: 0.736 people per 100,000 inhabitants2009: 0.507 people per 100,000 inhabitants2010: 0.512 people per 100,000 inhabitants2011: 0.533 people per 100,000 inhabitants2012: 0.545 people per 100,000 inhabitants2013: 0.495 people per 100,000 inhabitants2014: 0.488 people per 100,000 inhabitants2015: 0.443 people per 100,000 inhabitants2016: 0.395 people per 100,000 inhabitants2017: 0.416 people per 100,000 inhabitants2018: 0.504 people per 100,000 inhabitants2019: 0.674 people per 100,000 inhabitants2020: 0.742 people per 100,000 inhabitants2021: 0.932 people per 100,000 inhabitants2022: 1.3 people per 100,000 inhabitants2023: 1.8 people per 100,000 inhabitants2024: 2.4 people per 100,000 inhabitants

Source: UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people per 100,000 inhabitants.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants for refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in 2024. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

That represents a change of up 33.0% on the previous year and up 390.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil peaked at 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.0036 people per 100,000 inhabitants, in 1986.

That places Brazil 151st out of 204 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil, 1971 to 2024.
Year people per 100,000 inhabitants Change
1971 2.05 people per 100,000 inhabitants —
1972 2 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.4%
1980 0.0041 people per 100,000 inhabitants -99.8%
1981 0.004 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.3%
1982 0.0039 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.3%
1983 0.0039 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.2%
1984 0.0038 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.2%
1985 0.0037 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.1%
1986 0.0036 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.0%
1989 0.0041 people per 100,000 inhabitants +13.3%
1990 0.0101 people per 100,000 inhabitants +145.6%
1991 0.0072 people per 100,000 inhabitants -27.9%
1992 0.0071 people per 100,000 inhabitants -1.7%
1993 0.0057 people per 100,000 inhabitants -19.5%
1994 0.0257 people per 100,000 inhabitants +348.5%
1995 0.0322 people per 100,000 inhabitants +24.9%
1996 0.0512 people per 100,000 inhabitants +59.1%
1997 0.0618 people per 100,000 inhabitants +20.8%
1998 0.0792 people per 100,000 inhabitants +28.2%
1999 0.113 people per 100,000 inhabitants +42.7%
2000 0.1264 people per 100,000 inhabitants +11.9%
2001 0.1424 people per 100,000 inhabitants +12.6%
2002 0.2454 people per 100,000 inhabitants +72.3%
2003 0.2087 people per 100,000 inhabitants -14.9%
2004 0.2195 people per 100,000 inhabitants +5.2%
2005 0.2003 people per 100,000 inhabitants -8.7%
2006 0.3766 people per 100,000 inhabitants +88.0%
2007 0.8608 people per 100,000 inhabitants +128.5%
2008 0.7359 people per 100,000 inhabitants -14.5%
2009 0.5066 people per 100,000 inhabitants -31.2%
2010 0.5116 people per 100,000 inhabitants +1.0%
2011 0.5326 people per 100,000 inhabitants +4.1%
2012 0.545 people per 100,000 inhabitants +2.3%
2013 0.4948 people per 100,000 inhabitants -9.2%
2014 0.4883 people per 100,000 inhabitants -1.3%
2015 0.4428 people per 100,000 inhabitants -9.3%
2016 0.3951 people per 100,000 inhabitants -10.8%
2017 0.4157 people per 100,000 inhabitants +5.2%
2018 0.5036 people per 100,000 inhabitants +21.1%
2019 0.6744 people per 100,000 inhabitants +33.9%
2020 0.7419 people per 100,000 inhabitants +10.0%
2021 0.9325 people per 100,000 inhabitants +25.7%
2022 1.3 people per 100,000 inhabitants +39.7%
2023 1.8 people per 100,000 inhabitants +38.1%
2024 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants +33.0%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 34.43 people per 100,000 inhabitants, 7% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 31.44 people per 100,000 inhabitants, 8% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1994 +348.5% 0.0057 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0257 people per 100,000 inhabitants
1990 +145.6% 0.0041 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0101 people per 100,000 inhabitants

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.02 people per 100,000 inhabitants 2 people per 100,000 inhabitants 2.05 people per 100,000 inhabitants 2
1980s 0.0039 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0036 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0041 people per 100,000 inhabitants 8
1990s 0.0393 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0057 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.113 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2000s 0.3623 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.1264 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.8608 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2010s 0.5004 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.3951 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.6744 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2020s 1.43 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.7419 people per 100,000 inhabitants 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 148 Cape Verde 2.67 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  2. 149 Malawi 2.63 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  3. 150 Paraguay 2.45 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  4. 152 United Arab Emirates 2.37 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  5. 153 Oman 2.23 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  6. 154 Qatar 2.13 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil?
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil was 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 2.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0036 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 1986.
How does Brazil rank for refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people?
Brazil ranks 151st out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 390.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-refugees-per-100000/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people
Unit
people per 100,000 inhabitants
Source
UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. This data is given per 100,000 people in their country of origin.