Number of people who are severely food insecure in Spain
Spain: Number of people who are severely food insecure was 700,000 people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Number of people who are severely food insecure in Spain, 2015–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2023, number of people who are severely food insecure in Spain stood at 700,000 people.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 40.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people who are severely food insecure in Spain peaked at 900,000 people in 2019 and was at its lowest, 500,000 people, in 2015.
That places Spain 57th out of 118 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Number of people who are severely food insecure in Spain, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 500,000 people | — |
| 2016 | 600,000 people | +20.0% |
| 2017 | 700,000 people | +16.7% |
| 2018 | 800,000 people | +14.3% |
| 2019 | 900,000 people | +12.5% |
| 2020 | 900,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 800,000 people | -11.1% |
| 2022 | 700,000 people | -12.5% |
| 2023 | 700,000 people | +0.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 700,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 200,000 people, 3.5× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Spain's 700,000 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 200,000 people, 3.5× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 700,000 people | 500,000 people | 900,000 people | 5 |
| 2020s | 775,000 people | 700,000 people | 900,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people who are severely food insecure in Spain?
- Number of people who are severely food insecure in Spain was 700,000 people in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people who are severely food insecure recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 900,000 people in 2019.
- What is the lowest number of people who are severely food insecure recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 500,000 people in 2015.
- How does Spain rank for number of people who are severely food insecure?
- Spain ranks 57th out of 118 countries with data for 2023.
- Is number of people who are severely food insecure rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 40.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people who are severely food insecure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 9 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Severe food insecurity is defined by the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). It is strongly related to insufficient quantity of food (energy).