Number of people living in the capital city in Mongolia
Mongolia: Number of people living in the capital city was 2.43 million people in 2100. ▲ Rising
Number of people living in the capital city in Mongolia, 2020–2100
Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 2.43 million people for number of people living in the capital city in 2100. That is the highest value across all 17 years on record.
The figure is up 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in the capital city in Mongolia peaked at 2.43 million people in 2100 and was at its lowest, 1.46 million people, in 2020.
Mongolia ranks 71st of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.
Number of people living in the capital city in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.46 million people | — |
| 2025 | 1.60 million people | +9.1% |
| 2030 | 1.71 million people | +6.9% |
| 2035 | 1.79 million people | +5.1% |
| 2040 | 1.90 million people | +5.9% |
| 2045 | 1.99 million people | +4.5% |
| 2050 | 2.07 million people | +4.2% |
| 2055 | 2.13 million people | +3.0% |
| 2060 | 2.18 million people | +2.4% |
| 2065 | 2.23 million people | +2.2% |
| 2070 | 2.29 million people | +2.7% |
| 2075 | 2.33 million people | +1.8% |
| 2080 | 2.36 million people | +1.2% |
| 2085 | 2.39 million people | +1.1% |
| 2090 | 2.41 million people | +0.9% |
| 2095 | 2.42 million people | +0.7% |
| 2100 | 2.43 million people | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | 1.53 million people | 1.46 million people | 1.60 million people | 2 |
| 2030s | 1.75 million people | 1.71 million people | 1.79 million people | 2 |
| 2040s | 1.94 million people | 1.90 million people | 1.99 million people | 2 |
| 2050s | 2.10 million people | 2.07 million people | 2.13 million people | 2 |
| 2060s | 2.21 million people | 2.18 million people | 2.23 million people | 2 |
| 2070s | 2.31 million people | 2.29 million people | 2.33 million people | 2 |
| 2080s | 2.37 million people | 2.36 million people | 2.39 million people | 2 |
| 2090s | 2.42 million people | 2.41 million people | 2.42 million people | 2 |
| 2100s | 2.43 million people | 2.43 million people | 2.43 million people | 1 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 68 Ecuador 2.68 million people compare
- 69 Tajikistan 2.53 million people compare
- 70 United Arab Emirates 2.47 million people compare
- 72 Greece 2.34 million people compare
- 73 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2.33 million people compare
- 74 Morocco 2.32 million people compare
More reference data data for Mongolia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8173 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0069 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 12.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 18.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0378 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in the capital city in Mongolia?
- Number of people living in the capital city in Mongolia was 2.43 million people in 2100, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in the capital city recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.43 million people in 2100.
- What is the lowest number of people living in the capital city recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.46 million people in 2020.
- How does Mongolia rank for number of people living in the capital city?
- Mongolia ranks 71st out of 191 countries with data for 2100.
- Is number of people living in the capital city rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in the capital city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Projected total number of people living in the country's capital city. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.