Number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong, China: Number of people living in the capital city was 1.34 million people in 2100. ▼ Falling

Latest (2100)
1.34 million people
World rank
107th
of 191 countries
All-time high
4.81 million people
in 2020
All-time low
1.34 million people
in 2100
Years of data
17
2020–2100

Number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China, 2020–2100

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M2020206021002020: 4.8M people2025: 4.7M people2030: 4.7M people2035: 4.5M people2040: 4.4M people2045: 4.2M people2050: 3.9M people2055: 3.7M people2060: 3.4M people2065: 3.1M people2070: 2.8M people2075: 2.5M people2080: 2.2M people2085: 2.0M people2090: 1.7M people2095: 1.5M people2100: 1.3M people

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China is 1.34 million people, measured in 2100. That is the lowest value across all 17 years on record.

The figure is down 22.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China peaked at 4.81 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.34 million people, in 2100.

That places Hong Kong, China 107th out of 191 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China, year by year

Annual values for Number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China, 2020 to 2100.
Year people Change
2020 4.81 million people
2025 4.75 million people -1.2%
2030 4.66 million people -1.9%
2035 4.53 million people -2.7%
2040 4.38 million people -3.3%
2045 4.19 million people -4.5%
2050 3.93 million people -6.1%
2055 3.66 million people -6.9%
2060 3.36 million people -8.0%
2065 3.09 million people -8.2%
2070 2.79 million people -9.8%
2075 2.51 million people -10.1%
2080 2.23 million people -11.0%
2085 1.97 million people -11.5%
2090 1.73 million people -12.2%
2095 1.52 million people -12.1%
2100 1.34 million people -11.6%

Hong Kong, China compared with similar countries

  • Hong Kong, China's 1.34 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.17 million people, 1.2× the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Hong Kong, China's 1.34 million people is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 337,568 people, 4.0× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2020s 4.78 million people 4.75 million people 4.81 million people 2
2030s 4.60 million people 4.53 million people 4.66 million people 2
2040s 4.29 million people 4.19 million people 4.38 million people 2
2050s 3.79 million people 3.66 million people 3.93 million people 2
2060s 3.23 million people 3.09 million people 3.36 million people 2
2070s 2.65 million people 2.51 million people 2.79 million people 2
2080s 2.10 million people 1.97 million people 2.23 million people 2
2090s 1.63 million people 1.52 million people 1.73 million people 2
2100s 1.34 million people 1.34 million people 1.34 million people 1

Countries ranked near Hong Kong, China

  1. 104 Macau, China 1.37 million people compare
  2. 105 El Salvador 1.36 million people compare
  3. 106 Hungary 1.36 million people compare
  4. 108 Belgium 1.34 million people compare
  5. 109 Belarus 1.31 million people compare
  6. 110 Denmark 1.30 million people compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More reference data data for Hong Kong, China

All data for Hong Kong, China →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China?
Number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China was 1.34 million people in 2100, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in the capital city recorded in Hong Kong, China?
The highest recorded value was 4.81 million people in 2020.
What is the lowest number of people living in the capital city recorded in Hong Kong, China?
The lowest recorded value was 1.34 million people in 2100.
How does Hong Kong, China rank for number of people living in the capital city?
Hong Kong, China ranks 107th out of 191 countries with data for 2100.
Is number of people living in the capital city rising or falling in Hong Kong, China?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Hong Kong, China data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in the capital city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people living in the capital city in Hong Kong, China. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-living-in-the-capital-city-european-commission/hong-kong-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in the capital city
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 3,183 data points, 2020–2100
Last refreshed

Projected total number of people living in the country's capital city. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.