Number of people living in the capital city in China

China: Number of people living in the capital city was 11.84 million people in 2100. ▼ Falling

Latest (2100)
11.84 million people
World rank
18th
of 191 countries
All-time high
18.10 million people
in 2045
All-time low
11.84 million people
in 2100
Years of data
17
2020–2100

Number of people living in the capital city in China, 2020–2100

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M2020206021002020: 16.5M people2025: 17.0M people2030: 17.6M people2035: 17.9M people2040: 18.1M people2045: 18.1M people2050: 18.0M people2055: 17.7M people2060: 17.3M people2065: 16.6M people2070: 16.1M people2075: 15.4M people2080: 14.7M people2085: 14.0M people2090: 13.3M people2095: 12.5M people2100: 11.8M people

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

China recorded 11.84 million people for number of people living in the capital city in 2100. That is the lowest value across all 17 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in the capital city in China peaked at 18.10 million people in 2045 and was at its lowest, 11.84 million people, in 2100.

China ranks 18th of 191 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Number of people living in the capital city in China, year by year

Annual values for Number of people living in the capital city in China, 2020 to 2100.
Year people Change
2020 16.48 million people
2025 17.01 million people +3.2%
2030 17.58 million people +3.4%
2035 17.86 million people +1.6%
2040 18.07 million people +1.2%
2045 18.10 million people +0.2%
2050 18.00 million people -0.5%
2055 17.72 million people -1.6%
2060 17.25 million people -2.6%
2065 16.62 million people -3.7%
2070 16.06 million people -3.4%
2075 15.37 million people -4.3%
2080 14.73 million people -4.2%
2085 13.97 million people -5.2%
2090 13.25 million people -5.1%
2095 12.51 million people -5.6%
2100 11.84 million people -5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2020s 16.75 million people 16.48 million people 17.01 million people 2
2030s 17.72 million people 17.58 million people 17.86 million people 2
2040s 18.09 million people 18.07 million people 18.10 million people 2
2050s 17.86 million people 17.72 million people 18.00 million people 2
2060s 16.94 million people 16.62 million people 17.25 million people 2
2070s 15.72 million people 15.37 million people 16.06 million people 2
2080s 14.35 million people 13.97 million people 14.73 million people 2
2090s 12.88 million people 12.51 million people 13.25 million people 2
2100s 11.84 million people 11.84 million people 11.84 million people 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 15 Sudan 12.11 million people compare
  2. 16 Peru 12.04 million people compare
  3. 17 Saudi Arabia 11.99 million people compare
  4. 19 Korea 11.42 million people compare
  5. 20 Mali 11.31 million people compare
  6. 21 Colombia 11.03 million people compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in the capital city in China?
Number of people living in the capital city in China was 11.84 million people in 2100, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in the capital city recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 18.10 million people in 2045.
What is the lowest number of people living in the capital city recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 11.84 million people in 2100.
How does China rank for number of people living in the capital city?
China ranks 18th out of 191 countries with data for 2100.
Is number of people living in the capital city rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in the capital city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Number of people living in the capital city in China. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-living-in-the-capital-city-european-commission/china/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-living-in-the-capital-city-european-commission/china/">Number of people living in the capital city in China</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in the capital city
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 3,183 data points, 2020–2100
Last refreshed

Projected total number of people living in the country's capital city. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.