Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths in Madagascar

Madagascar: Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths was 39,537 children in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
39,537 children
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
39th
of 139 countries
All-time high
39,537 children
in 2024
All-time low
36.55 children
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths in Madagascar, 1990–2024

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1990200720241990: 36.6 children1991: 66.4 children1992: 108.7 children1993: 165.3 children1994: 238.4 children1995: 330 children1996: 442.6 children1997: 578.9 children1998: 741.1 children1999: 934.8 children2000: 1.2k children2001: 1.4k children2002: 1.8k children2003: 2.2k children2004: 2.6k children2005: 3.2k children2006: 4.0k children2007: 4.8k children2008: 5.9k children2009: 7.1k children2010: 8.5k children2011: 10.1k children2012: 11.9k children2013: 13.9k children2014: 15.9k children2015: 18.1k children2016: 20.3k children2017: 22.6k children2018: 25.0k children2019: 27.4k children2020: 29.8k children2021: 32.4k children2022: 34.8k children2023: 37.2k children2024: 39.5k children

Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in children.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 39,537 children for children orphaned due to aids deaths in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 148.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, children orphaned due to aids deaths in Madagascar peaked at 39,537 children in 2024 and was at its lowest, 36.55 children, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 39th out of 139 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year children Change
1990 36.55 children
1991 66.41 children +81.7%
1992 108.67 children +63.6%
1993 165.26 children +52.1%
1994 238.38 children +44.2%
1995 330.03 children +38.4%
1996 442.64 children +34.1%
1997 578.91 children +30.8%
1998 741.07 children +28.0%
1999 934.82 children +26.1%
2000 1,165 children +24.6%
2001 1,441 children +23.7%
2002 1,769 children +22.7%
2003 2,163 children +22.3%
2004 2,644 children +22.2%
2005 3,239 children +22.5%
2006 3,966 children +22.4%
2007 4,832 children +21.9%
2008 5,865 children +21.4%
2009 7,092 children +20.9%
2010 8,509 children +20.0%
2011 10,124 children +19.0%
2012 11,905 children +17.6%
2013 13,863 children +16.4%
2014 15,930 children +14.9%
2015 18,080 children +13.5%
2016 20,289 children +12.2%
2017 22,595 children +11.4%
2018 24,972 children +10.5%
2019 27,380 children +9.6%
2020 29,787 children +8.8%
2021 32,351 children +8.6%
2022 34,780 children +7.5%
2023 37,180 children +6.9%
2024 39,537 children +6.3%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 39,537 children is below the median for low income countries, which is 48,346 children, 82% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 39,537 children is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 83,352 children, 47% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 364.28 children 36.55 children 934.82 children 10
2000s 3,418 children 1,165 children 7,092 children 10
2010s 17,365 children 8,509 children 27,380 children 10
2020s 34,727 children 29,787 children 39,537 children 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 36 Sierra Leone 43,820 children compare
  2. 37 Venezuela 42,878 children compare
  3. 38 Haiti 39,762 children compare
  4. 40 Malaysia 38,336 children compare
  5. 41 Papua New Guinea 36,730 children compare
  6. 42 Niger 35,935 children compare

See the full ranking of 139 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is children orphaned due to aids deaths in Madagascar?
Children orphaned due to aids deaths in Madagascar was 39,537 children in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest children orphaned due to aids deaths recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 39,537 children in 2024.
What is the lowest children orphaned due to aids deaths recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 36.55 children in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for children orphaned due to aids deaths?
Madagascar ranks 39th out of 139 countries with data for 2024.
Is children orphaned due to aids deaths rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 148.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-children-orphaned-from-aids/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths
Unit
children
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
139 places, 4,809 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children, aged 17 and under, who have been orphaned by the death of one or both parents from AIDS at any point in their lives. This is the central estimate.