Number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Number of airline passengers per year was 38,767 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
38,767
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
159th
of 183 countries
All-time high
51,921
in 2008
All-time low
9,000
in 1986
Years of data
31
1985–2023

Number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe, 1985–2023

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1985200420231985: 9.5k1986: 9.0k1987: 22.0k1988: 22.0k1989: 22.3k1990: 22.3k1991: 22.3k1992: 22.3k1993: 22.3k1994: 22.3k1995: 22.3k1996: 23.0k1997: 24.6k1998: 24.5k1999: 33.5k2000: 35.1k2001: 35.1k2002: 34.5k2003: 35.7k2004: 40.1k2005: 43.3k2006: 47.6k2007: 50.4k2008: 51.9k2009: 50.7k2018: 36.7k2019: 41.9k2020: 20.7k2021: 28.0k2022: 38.7k2023: 38.8k

Source: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe is 38,767, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 23.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 51,921 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 9,000, in 1986.

Sao Tome and Principe ranks 159th of 183 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 9,500 —
1986 9,000 -5.3%
1987 22,000 +144.4%
1988 22,000 +0.0%
1989 22,300 +1.4%
1990 22,300 +0.0%
1991 22,300 +0.0%
1992 22,300 +0.0%
1993 22,300 +0.0%
1994 22,300 +0.0%
1995 22,300 +0.0%
1996 23,000 +3.1%
1997 24,600 +7.0%
1998 24,500 -0.4%
1999 33,500 +36.7%
2000 35,054 +4.6%
2001 35,054 +0.0%
2002 34,496 -1.6%
2003 35,680 +3.4%
2004 40,076 +12.3%
2005 43,282 +8.0%
2006 47,585 +9.9%
2007 50,440 +6.0%
2008 51,921 +2.9%
2009 50,716 -2.3%
2018 36,660 -27.7%
2019 41,933 +14.4%
2020 20,703 -50.6%
2021 28,019 +35.3%
2022 38,672 +38.0%
2023 38,767 +0.2%

Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries

  • Sao Tome and Principe's 38,767 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 690,677, 6% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Sao Tome and Principe's 38,767 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 109,542, 35% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1987 +144.4% 9,000 22,000
2020 -50.6% 41,933 20,703
2022 +38.0% 28,019 38,672
1999 +36.7% 24,500 33,500
2021 +35.3% 20,703 28,019
2018 -27.7% 50,716 36,660

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 16,960 9,000 22,300 5
1990s 23,940 22,300 33,500 10
2000s 42,430 34,496 51,921 10
2010s 39,296 36,660 41,933 2
2020s 31,540 20,703 38,767 4

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 156 Eritrea 45,104 compare
  2. 157 Samoa 42,120 compare
  3. 158 Nauru 39,104 compare
  4. 160 Antigua and Barbuda 35,515 compare
  5. 161 Eswatini 34,663 compare
  6. 162 Somalia 34,066 compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More reference data data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe?
Number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe was 38,767 in 2023, according to International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of airline passengers per year recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 51,921 in 2008.
What is the lowest number of airline passengers per year recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 9,000 in 1986.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for number of airline passengers per year?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 159th out of 183 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of airline passengers per year rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of airline passengers per year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of airline passengers per year in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-airline-passengers/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of airline passengers per year
Source
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,925 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This represents the total rather than unique passenger activity: this means a person who makes multiple trips is counted multiple times.