Non-CO2 GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Energy by country
Energy sector non-CO2 emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six major GHGs from...
What the numbers show
Non-CO2 GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Energy is currently reported for 187 countries. The highest value is 787.04 in China; the lowest is 0 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.71, and the mean is 18.55.
Over the past decade 102 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Afghanistan (up 562.3%), and the largest decrease in Malta (down 100.0%).
Non-CO2 GHG emissions by sector (Mt CO2 eq) - Energy: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 787.04 | 2018 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 2 | Russia | 688.59 | 2018 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 3 | United States | 331.13 | 2018 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 4 | India | 115.36 | 2018 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 5 | Iran | 105.79 | 2018 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 6 | Uzbekistan | 77.11 | 2018 | down 25.9% | rising |
| 7 | Nigeria | 75.03 | 2018 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 8 | Afghanistan | 72.19 | 2018 | up 562.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 58.42 | 2018 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 10 | Indonesia | 46.09 | 2018 | up 5.3% | falling |
| 11 | Mexico | 42.99 | 2018 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 12 | Australia | 42.49 | 2018 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 13 | Turkmenistan | 42.01 | 2018 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 14 | Ukraine | 39.05 | 2018 | down 37.0% | falling |
| 15 | Ethiopia | 37.92 | 2018 | up 63.7% | rising |
| 16 | United Arab Emirates | 37.66 | 2018 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 17 | Azerbaijan | 36.24 | 2018 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Libya | 35.12 | 2018 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 19 | Venezuela | 34.83 | 2018 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 20 | Central African Republic | 33.77 | 2018 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 21 | Algeria | 32.22 | 2018 | down 7.0% | rising |
| 22 | Tanzania | 28.7 | 2018 | up 119.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Brazil | 28.54 | 2018 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 24 | Poland | 26.03 | 2018 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 25 | Thailand | 22.39 | 2018 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 26 | Malaysia | 22.01 | 2018 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 27 | Kazakhstan | 21.18 | 2018 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 28 | Vietnam | 20.45 | 2018 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 29 | Germany | 17.69 | 2018 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 30 | Angola | 17.64 | 2018 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 31 | Colombia | 17.58 | 2018 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 32 | Uganda | 17.26 | 2018 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 33 | Pakistan | 16.51 | 2018 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 34 | Saudi Arabia | 15.27 | 2018 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 35 | Egypt | 14.38 | 2018 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 36 | North Korea | 14.25 | 2018 | up 19.0% | falling |
| 37 | Turkey | 14.19 | 2018 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 38 | Ghana | 13.78 | 2018 | up 146.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Argentina | 13.7 | 2018 | down 10.7% | flat |
| 40 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 13.36 | 2018 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 41 | Kenya | 12.52 | 2018 | up 45.6% | rising |
| 42 | Nepal | 12.42 | 2018 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 43 | Equatorial Guinea | 12.02 | 2018 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Italy | 11.99 | 2018 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 45 | South Korea | 11.46 | 2018 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 46 | Romania | 10.78 | 2018 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 47 | United Kingdom | 10.46 | 2018 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 48 | Japan | 9.71 | 2018 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 49 | Sudan | 9.15 | 2018 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 50 | Brunei | 8.69 | 2018 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 51 | South Africa | 8.05 | 2018 | up 1.0% | falling |
| 52 | Malawi | 7.99 | 2018 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 53 | Qatar | 7.3 | 2018 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Liberia | 6.95 | 2018 | up 105.6% | rising |
| 55 | Morocco | 6.94 | 2018 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 56 | France | 6.9 | 2018 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 57 | Chad | 6.57 | 2018 | down 9.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Philippines | 6.16 | 2018 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 59 | Papua New Guinea | 5.85 | 2018 | up 173.4% | rising |
| 60 | Czechia | 5.74 | 2018 | down 23.6% | falling |
| 61 | Mozambique | 5.45 | 2018 | up 86.0% | rising |
| 62 | South Sudan | 5.28 | 2018 | down 73.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Cameroon | 5.27 | 2018 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 64 | Spain | 5.14 | 2018 | down 16.6% | flat |
| 65 | Niger | 4.98 | 2018 | up 142.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Guatemala | 4.65 | 2018 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 67 | Serbia | 4.59 | 2018 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 68 | East Timor | 4.54 | 2018 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Chile | 4.2 | 2018 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 70 | Bangladesh | 3.87 | 2018 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 70 | Kuwait | 3.87 | 2018 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 72 | Cambodia | 3.6 | 2018 | up 57.2% | rising |
| 73 | Bolivia | 3.59 | 2018 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 73 | Myanmar | 3.59 | 2018 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 75 | Israel | 3.55 | 2018 | up 303.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Senegal | 3.49 | 2018 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 77 | Iraq | 3.46 | 2018 | up 60.9% | rising |
| 78 | Oman | 3.41 | 2018 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 79 | Peru | 3.19 | 2018 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 80 | Sri Lanka | 3.02 | 2018 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 81 | Guinea | 2.93 | 2018 | up 61.9% | rising |
| 82 | Syria | 2.92 | 2018 | down 86.8% | falling |
| 83 | Netherlands | 2.81 | 2018 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 84 | Benin | 2.65 | 2018 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 84 | Madagascar | 2.65 | 2018 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 86 | Bahrain | 2.55 | 2018 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 87 | Cuba | 2.47 | 2018 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 88 | Botswana | 2.32 | 2018 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 89 | Mali | 2.28 | 2018 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 90 | Slovakia | 2.1 | 2018 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 91 | Mongolia | 1.91 | 2018 | up 132.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Tunisia | 1.86 | 2018 | down 17.0% | rising |
| 93 | Hungary | 1.72 | 2018 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 94 | Belgium | 1.71 | 2018 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 95 | Bulgaria | 1.63 | 2018 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 96 | Lesotho | 1.54 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Norway | 1.53 | 2018 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 98 | Greece | 1.5 | 2018 | down 45.3% | falling |
| 99 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1.43 | 2018 | down 60.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Congo | 1.42 | 2018 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 100 | Singapore | 1.42 | 2018 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Togo | 1.41 | 2018 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 103 | Eritrea | 1.39 | 2018 | down 31.9% | flat |
| 103 | Paraguay | 1.39 | 2018 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 103 | Somalia | 1.39 | 2018 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 106 | Belarus | 1.35 | 2018 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 107 | Burkina Faso | 1.3 | 2018 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 107 | Honduras | 1.3 | 2018 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 109 | New Zealand | 1.2 | 2018 | down 14.9% | flat |
| 110 | Austria | 1.19 | 2018 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 111 | Rwanda | 1.12 | 2018 | up 19.1% | falling |
| 112 | Armenia | 1.1 | 2018 | up 18.3% | falling |
| 113 | Sweden | 1.08 | 2018 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 114 | Nicaragua | 1.04 | 2018 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 115 | Georgia | 1 | 2018 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 116 | Moldova | 0.94 | 2018 | up 11.9% | falling |
| 117 | Portugal | 0.92 | 2018 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 118 | Ecuador | 0.88 | 2018 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 119 | Finland | 0.86 | 2018 | down 7.5% | falling |
| 120 | Suriname | 0.84 | 2018 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 121 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.78 | 2018 | down 26.4% | falling |
| 121 | Croatia | 0.78 | 2018 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 123 | Denmark | 0.77 | 2018 | down 33.6% | falling |
| 123 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.77 | 2018 | up 20.3% | falling |
| 125 | Burundi | 0.75 | 2018 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 126 | Dominican Republic | 0.71 | 2018 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 127 | Panama | 0.65 | 2018 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 127 | El Salvador | 0.65 | 2018 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 129 | Lithuania | 0.64 | 2018 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 130 | Ireland | 0.59 | 2018 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 130 | Slovenia | 0.59 | 2018 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 132 | Sierra Leone | 0.58 | 2018 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 133 | Laos | 0.56 | 2018 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 134 | Switzerland | 0.55 | 2018 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 135 | Costa Rica | 0.53 | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 136 | Jordan | 0.49 | 2018 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 137 | North Macedonia | 0.46 | 2018 | down 16.4% | rising |
| 138 | Bhutan | 0.44 | 2018 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 138 | Mauritania | 0.44 | 2018 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 138 | Namibia | 0.44 | 2018 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 141 | Gambia | 0.43 | 2018 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 142 | Latvia | 0.41 | 2018 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 143 | Haiti | 0.4 | 2018 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 144 | Eswatini | 0.36 | 2018 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 145 | Fiji | 0.35 | 2018 | up 337.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Albania | 0.31 | 2018 | up 29.2% | falling |
| 146 | Gabon | 0.31 | 2018 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Uruguay | 0.31 | 2018 | up 10.7% | flat |
| 149 | Estonia | 0.3 | 2018 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 149 | Montenegro | 0.3 | 2018 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.25 | 2018 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 152 | Tajikistan | 0.21 | 2018 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Belize | 0.12 | 2018 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Lebanon | 0.12 | 2018 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 153 | Luxembourg | 0.12 | 2018 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 156 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.11 | 2018 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 157 | Guyana | 0.1 | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 158 | Jamaica | 0.09 | 2018 | down 10.0% | flat |
| 159 | Cyprus | 0.08 | 2018 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 160 | Bahamas | 0.07 | 2018 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 161 | Barbados | 0.06 | 2018 | unchanged | falling |
| 161 | Iceland | 0.06 | 2018 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 161 | Mauritius | 0.06 | 2018 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 164 | Cape Verde | 0.05 | 2018 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 164 | Vanuatu | 0.05 | 2018 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 166 | Comoros | 0.04 | 2018 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 167 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.03 | 2018 | up 50.0% | falling |
| 168 | Maldives | 0.02 | 2018 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Solomon Islands | 0.02 | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 170 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.01 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 170 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.01 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 170 | Tonga | 0.01 | 2018 | unchanged | volatile |
| 170 | Samoa | 0.01 | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 174 | Andorra | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Dominica | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Micronesia (country) | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Grenada | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Kiribati | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Saint Lucia | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Marshall Islands | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Malta | 0 | 2018 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 174 | Nauru | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Palau | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Seychelles | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Tuvalu | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
| 174 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 2018 | β | flat |
About this data
Energy sector non-CO2 emissions are generated from the World Resource Institute's Climate Watch. Climate Watch Historical Emission data contains sector-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 194 countries and the European Union (EU) for the period 1990-2018, including emissions of the six major GHGs from most major sources and sinks. Non-CO2 emissions are expressed in CO2 equivalents using 100-year global warming potential values from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions data (previously published through CAIT Climate Data Explorer) are derived from several sources. Any use of the Land-Use Change and Forestry or Agriculture indicator should be cited as FAO 2020, FAOSTAT Emissions Database. Any use of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data should be cited as CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, OECD/IEA, 2020.