{"entity":{"iso2":"UK","iso3":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","slug":"united-kingdom"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"new-books-per-million","source":"Jonathan Fink-Jensen, IISH Data Collection (2015) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/new-books-per-million","title":"Number of new book titles published per million people","unit":"book titles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1500-01-01","value":13.4481},{"date":"1501-01-01","value":2.78302},{"date":"1502-01-01","value":8.57919},{"date":"1503-01-01","value":5.28489},{"date":"1504-01-01","value":5.27096},{"date":"1505-01-01","value":14.77},{"date":"1506-01-01","value":6.74147},{"date":"1507-01-01","value":7.72004},{"date":"1508-01-01","value":13.1645},{"date":"1509-01-01","value":13.3782},{"date":"1510-01-01","value":22.4868},{"date":"1511-01-01","value":7.64068},{"date":"1512-01-01","value":8.85038},{"date":"1513-01-01","value":9.56352},{"date":"1514-01-01","value":6.84871},{"date":"1515-01-01","value":15.6147},{"date":"1516-01-01","value":9.24789},{"date":"1517-01-01","value":15.2936},{"date":"1518-01-01","value":13.3182},{"date":"1519-01-01","value":10.8696},{"date":"1520-01-01","value":21.6854},{"date":"1521-01-01","value":17.3055},{"date":"1522-01-01","value":13.4268},{"date":"1523-01-01","value":13.6331},{"date":"1524-01-01","value":7.63498},{"date":"1525-01-01","value":20.4691},{"date":"1526-01-01","value":16.1457},{"date":"1527-01-01","value":18.2385},{"date":"1528-01-01","value":18.431},{"date":"1529-01-01","value":13.2008},{"date":"1530-01-01","value":26.1035},{"date":"1531-01-01","value":15.4841},{"date":"1532-01-01","value":18.2561},{"date":"1533-01-01","value":20.7815},{"date":"1534-01-01","value":20.2668},{"date":"1535-01-01","value":19.9869},{"date":"1536-01-01","value":16.6942},{"date":"1537-01-01","value":17.3491},{"date":"1538-01-01","value":23.3071},{"date":"1539-01-01","value":19.5644},{"date":"1540-01-01","value":26.6245},{"date":"1541-01-01","value":13.0417},{"date":"1542-01-01","value":19.6073},{"date":"1543-01-01","value":19.9817},{"date":"1544-01-01","value":19.6616},{"date":"1545-01-01","value":24.9482},{"date":"1546-01-01","value":26.1301},{"date":"1547-01-01","value":28.8207},{"date":"1548-01-01","value":54.5165},{"date":"1549-01-01","value":37.4424},{"date":"1550-01-01","value":51.0189},{"date":"1551-01-01","value":27.8443},{"date":"1552-01-01","value":28.7161},{"date":"1553-01-01","value":32.8835},{"date":"1554-01-01","value":21.8915},{"date":"1555-01-01","value":28.263},{"date":"1556-01-01","value":21.7651},{"date":"1557-01-01","value":18.4569},{"date":"1558-01-01","value":17.2526},{"date":"1559-01-01","value":23.8546},{"date":"1560-01-01","value":34.8913},{"date":"1561-01-01","value":30.6586},{"date":"1562-01-01","value":34.7787},{"date":"1563-01-01","value":30.6974},{"date":"1564-01-01","value":18.6906},{"date":"1565-01-01","value":27.8934},{"date":"1566-01-01","value":29.0008},{"date":"1567-01-01","value":28.2919},{"date":"1568-01-01","value":23.3767},{"date":"1569-01-01","value":29.867},{"date":"1570-01-01","value":52.3251},{"date":"1571-01-01","value":30.0776},{"date":"1572-01-01","value":34.6229},{"date":"1573-01-01","value":34.5719},{"date":"1574-01-01","value":31.972},{"date":"1575-01-01","value":42.3565},{"date":"1576-01-01","value":33.758},{"date":"1577-01-01","value":41.2615},{"date":"1578-01-01","value":40.5087},{"date":"1579-01-01","value":46.8355},{"date":"1580-01-01","value":56.882},{"date":"1581-01-01","value":51.693},{"date":"1582-01-01","value":35.7482},{"date":"1583-01-01","value":43.3605},{"date":"1584-01-01","value":45.5239},{"date":"1585-01-01","value":57.2955},{"date":"1586-01-01","value":41.4018},{"date":"1587-01-01","value":39.2495},{"date":"1588-01-01","value":40.78},{"date":"1589-01-01","value":49.8457},{"date":"1590-01-01","value":56.1372},{"date":"1591-01-01","value":52.0243},{"date":"1592-01-01","value":51.1063},{"date":"1593-01-01","value":35.7346},{"date":"1594-01-01","value":45.2079},{"date":"1595-01-01","value":54.7393},{"date":"1596-01-01","value":51.9731},{"date":"1597-01-01","value":45.1567},{"date":"1598-01-01","value":46.4297},{"date":"1599-01-01","value":48.5108},{"date":"1600-01-01","value":65.316},{"date":"1601-01-01","value":42.5154},{"date":"1602-01-01","value":51.1772},{"date":"1603-01-01","value":69.8414},{"date":"1604-01-01","value":62.3518},{"date":"1605-01-01","value":56.5106},{"date":"1606-01-01","value":61.2589},{"date":"1607-01-01","value":70.6412},{"date":"1608-01-01","value":54.1888},{"date":"1609-01-01","value":63.3295},{"date":"1610-01-01","value":56.998},{"date":"1611-01-01","value":54.389},{"date":"1612-01-01","value":63.2439},{"date":"1613-01-01","value":69.4276},{"date":"1614-01-01","value":62.1157},{"date":"1615-01-01","value":76.201},{"date":"1616-01-01","value":65.8774},{"date":"1617-01-01","value":58.8685},{"date":"1618-01-01","value":71.3475},{"date":"1619-01-01","value":66.021},{"date":"1620-01-01","value":78.1288},{"date":"1621-01-01","value":67.668},{"date":"1622-01-01","value":73.7764},{"date":"1623-01-01","value":69.6792},{"date":"1624-01-01","value":74.5963},{"date":"1625-01-01","value":88.4199},{"date":"1626-01-01","value":55.6955},{"date":"1627-01-01","value":63.3455},{"date":"1628-01-01","value":72.6693},{"date":"1629-01-01","value":67.7578},{"date":"1630-01-01","value":87.6428},{"date":"1631-01-01","value":76.5167},{"date":"1632-01-01","value":65.8727},{"date":"1633-01-01","value":75.2759},{"date":"1634-01-01","value":68.7742},{"date":"1635-01-01","value":85.9394},{"date":"1636-01-01","value":68.3443},{"date":"1637-01-01","value":68.4786},{"date":"1638-01-01","value":74.2436},{"date":"1639-01-01","value":69.4341},{"date":"1640-01-01","value":99.7192},{"date":"1641-01-01","value":261.816},{"date":"1642-01-01","value":514.282},{"date":"1643-01-01","value":272.279},{"date":"1644-01-01","value":173.542},{"date":"1645-01-01","value":167.817},{"date":"1646-01-01","value":180.693},{"date":"1647-01-01","value":243.654},{"date":"1648-01-01","value":297.741},{"date":"1649-01-01","value":218.187},{"date":"1650-01-01","value":192.897},{"date":"1651-01-01","value":151.979},{"date":"1652-01-01","value":150.948},{"date":"1653-01-01","value":176.24},{"date":"1654-01-01","value":162.274},{"date":"1655-01-01","value":163.226},{"date":"1656-01-01","value":158.75},{"date":"1657-01-01","value":160.326},{"date":"1658-01-01","value":167.055},{"date":"1659-01-01","value":258.464},{"date":"1660-01-01","value":376.955},{"date":"1661-01-01","value":211.749},{"date":"1662-01-01","value":170.678},{"date":"1663-01-01","value":175.263},{"date":"1664-01-01","value":160.833},{"date":"1665-01-01","value":153.218},{"date":"1666-01-01","value":117.98},{"date":"1667-01-01","value":126.838},{"date":"1668-01-01","value":138.928},{"date":"1669-01-01","value":135.623},{"date":"1670-01-01","value":203.527},{"date":"1671-01-01","value":194.062},{"date":"1672-01-01","value":221.01},{"date":"1673-01-01","value":220.267},{"date":"1674-01-01","value":255.243},{"date":"1675-01-01","value":248.986},{"date":"1676-01-01","value":228.142},{"date":"1677-01-01","value":229.924},{"date":"1678-01-01","value":248.664},{"date":"1679-01-01","value":311.312},{"date":"1680-01-01","value":355.336},{"date":"1681-01-01","value":338.607},{"date":"1682-01-01","value":325.409},{"date":"1683-01-01","value":320.285},{"date":"1684-01-01","value":319.536},{"date":"1685-01-01","value":357.845},{"date":"1686-01-01","value":249.545},{"date":"1687-01-01","value":265.846},{"date":"1688-01-01","value":355.864},{"date":"1689-01-01","value":420.594},{"date":"1690-01-01","value":398.107},{"date":"1691-01-01","value":310.842},{"date":"1692-01-01","value":290.195},{"date":"1693-01-01","value":283.927},{"date":"1694-01-01","value":272.625},{"date":"1695-01-01","value":362.752},{"date":"1696-01-01","value":318.331},{"date":"1697-01-01","value":250.308},{"date":"1698-01-01","value":261.808},{"date":"1699-01-01","value":259.166},{"date":"1700-01-01","value":362.172},{"date":"1701-01-01","value":294.175},{"date":"1702-01-01","value":262.157},{"date":"1703-01-01","value":208.559},{"date":"1704-01-01","value":253.919},{"date":"1705-01-01","value":255.867},{"date":"1706-01-01","value":228.669},{"date":"1707-01-01","value":235.017},{"date":"1708-01-01","value":230.289},{"date":"1709-01-01","value":229.459},{"date":"1710-01-01","value":341.934},{"date":"1711-01-01","value":250.679},{"date":"1712-01-01","value":258.931},{"date":"1713-01-01","value":221.815},{"date":"1714-01-01","value":256.845},{"date":"1715-01-01","value":278.012},{"date":"1716-01-01","value":215.875},{"date":"1717-01-01","value":213.163},{"date":"1718-01-01","value":206.072},{"date":"1719-01-01","value":200.095},{"date":"1720-01-01","value":257.584},{"date":"1721-01-01","value":188.373},{"date":"1722-01-01","value":176.892},{"date":"1723-01-01","value":153.542},{"date":"1724-01-01","value":145.487},{"date":"1725-01-01","value":158.137},{"date":"1726-01-01","value":161.353},{"date":"1727-01-01","value":154.107},{"date":"1728-01-01","value":159.18},{"date":"1729-01-01","value":154.664},{"date":"1730-01-01","value":196.449},{"date":"1731-01-01","value":150.384},{"date":"1732-01-01","value":185.447},{"date":"1733-01-01","value":170.039},{"date":"1734-01-01","value":168.914},{"date":"1735-01-01","value":190.595},{"date":"1736-01-01","value":177.777},{"date":"1737-01-01","value":158.664},{"date":"1738-01-01","value":156.731},{"date":"1739-01-01","value":188.386},{"date":"1740-01-01","value":199.709},{"date":"1741-01-01","value":171.454},{"date":"1742-01-01","value":166.322},{"date":"1743-01-01","value":156.247},{"date":"1744-01-01","value":159.431},{"date":"1745-01-01","value":193.288},{"date":"1746-01-01","value":170.296},{"date":"1747-01-01","value":165.702},{"date":"1748-01-01","value":174.211},{"date":"1749-01-01","value":154.657},{"date":"1750-01-01","value":296.571},{"date":"1751-01-01","value":167.603},{"date":"1752-01-01","value":136.594},{"date":"1753-01-01","value":169.927},{"date":"1754-01-01","value":142.179},{"date":"1755-01-01","value":176.831},{"date":"1756-01-01","value":181.81},{"date":"1757-01-01","value":165.805},{"date":"1758-01-01","value":158.835},{"date":"1759-01-01","value":160.895},{"date":"1760-01-01","value":274.749},{"date":"1761-01-01","value":193.444},{"date":"1762-01-01","value":185.909},{"date":"1763-01-01","value":170.114},{"date":"1764-01-01","value":150.98},{"date":"1765-01-01","value":208.632},{"date":"1766-01-01","value":185.492},{"date":"1767-01-01","value":174.963},{"date":"1768-01-01","value":180.911},{"date":"1769-01-01","value":153.313},{"date":"1770-01-01","value":242.995},{"date":"1771-01-01","value":156.631},{"date":"1772-01-01","value":176.643},{"date":"1773-01-01","value":158.807},{"date":"1774-01-01","value":168.498},{"date":"1775-01-01","value":232.114},{"date":"1776-01-01","value":167.778},{"date":"1777-01-01","value":184.331},{"date":"1778-01-01","value":151.559},{"date":"1779-01-01","value":149.829},{"date":"1780-01-01","value":292.494},{"date":"1781-01-01","value":159.36},{"date":"1782-01-01","value":170.101},{"date":"1783-01-01","value":169.479},{"date":"1784-01-01","value":184.946},{"date":"1785-01-01","value":253.739},{"date":"1786-01-01","value":193.014},{"date":"1787-01-01","value":176.178},{"date":"1788-01-01","value":202.5},{"date":"1789-01-01","value":183.129},{"date":"1790-01-01","value":335.75},{"date":"1791-01-01","value":205.134},{"date":"1792-01-01","value":245.332},{"date":"1793-01-01","value":242.242},{"date":"1794-01-01","value":218.555},{"date":"1795-01-01","value":332.277},{"date":"1796-01-01","value":241.262},{"date":"1797-01-01","value":227.097},{"date":"1798-01-01","value":211.498},{"date":"1799-01-01","value":204.683},{"date":"1800-01-01","value":298.031},{"date":"1801-01-01","value":74.9585},{"date":"1802-01-01","value":65.5887},{"date":"1803-01-01","value":95.6882},{"date":"1804-01-01","value":69.2371},{"date":"1805-01-01","value":81.2604},{"date":"1806-01-01","value":84.2035},{"date":"1807-01-01","value":80.6398},{"date":"1808-01-01","value":89.0933},{"date":"1809-01-01","value":85.3638},{"date":"1810-01-01","value":135.836},{"date":"1811-01-01","value":80.4741},{"date":"1812-01-01","value":93.5687},{"date":"1813-01-01","value":84.1207},{"date":"1814-01-01","value":85.3638},{"date":"1815-01-01","value":105.089},{"date":"1816-01-01","value":54.2869},{"date":"1817-01-01","value":59.7957},{"date":"1818-01-01","value":61.8202},{"date":"1819-01-01","value":62.0557},{"date":"1820-01-01","value":111.54},{"date":"1821-01-01","value":58.1412},{"date":"1822-01-01","value":65.0421},{"date":"1823-01-01","value":59.6374},{"date":"1824-01-01","value":67.7021},{"date":"1825-01-01","value":84.7211},{"date":"1826-01-01","value":78.4049},{"date":"1827-01-01","value":60.623},{"date":"1828-01-01","value":59.1256},{"date":"1829-01-01","value":61.0559},{"date":"1830-01-01","value":117.528},{"date":"1831-01-01","value":73.5071},{"date":"1832-01-01","value":87.8707},{"date":"1833-01-01","value":67.2495},{"date":"1834-01-01","value":69.1434},{"date":"1835-01-01","value":84.3156},{"date":"1836-01-01","value":80.0311},{"date":"1837-01-01","value":74.8999},{"date":"1838-01-01","value":78.0994},{"date":"1839-01-01","value":83.3365},{"date":"1840-01-01","value":111.049},{"date":"1841-01-01","value":78.1736},{"date":"1842-01-01","value":77.5012},{"date":"1843-01-01","value":77.4236},{"date":"1844-01-01","value":78.6755},{"date":"1845-01-01","value":93.5449},{"date":"1846-01-01","value":84.0761},{"date":"1847-01-01","value":94.5658},{"date":"1848-01-01","value":87.3099},{"date":"1849-01-01","value":87.7538},{"date":"1850-01-01","value":124.02},{"date":"1851-01-01","value":105.177},{"date":"1852-01-01","value":114.529},{"date":"1853-01-01","value":110.32},{"date":"1854-01-01","value":111.783},{"date":"1855-01-01","value":117.161},{"date":"1856-01-01","value":97.7196},{"date":"1857-01-01","value":101.859},{"date":"1858-01-01","value":94.9265},{"date":"1859-01-01","value":95.0454},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":112.884},{"date":"1861-01-01","value":94.4795},{"date":"1862-01-01","value":89.9969},{"date":"1863-01-01","value":88.3564},{"date":"1864-01-01","value":88.1308},{"date":"1865-01-01","value":98.0425},{"date":"1866-01-01","value":90.5162},{"date":"1867-01-01","value":98.2926},{"date":"1868-01-01","value":103.712},{"date":"1869-01-01","value":96.7006},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":109.204},{"date":"1871-01-01","value":96.7335},{"date":"1872-01-01","value":98.7639},{"date":"1873-01-01","value":91.8979},{"date":"1874-01-01","value":95.074},{"date":"1875-01-01","value":103.657},{"date":"1876-01-01","value":103.614},{"date":"1877-01-01","value":99.4163},{"date":"1878-01-01","value":97.8427},{"date":"1879-01-01","value":97.5105},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":119.949},{"date":"1881-01-01","value":107.027},{"date":"1882-01-01","value":106.8},{"date":"1883-01-01","value":112.609},{"date":"1884-01-01","value":115.553},{"date":"1885-01-01","value":129.613},{"date":"1886-01-01","value":116.928},{"date":"1887-01-01","value":125.171},{"date":"1888-01-01","value":129.01},{"date":"1889-01-01","value":120.905},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":145.098},{"date":"1891-01-01","value":134.173},{"date":"1892-01-01","value":137.777},{"date":"1893-01-01","value":143.102},{"date":"1894-01-01","value":134.126},{"date":"1895-01-01","value":142.067},{"date":"1896-01-01","value":141.695},{"date":"1897-01-01","value":137.37},{"date":"1898-01-01","value":140.19},{"date":"1899-01-01","value":141.76},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":143.798},{"date":"1901-01-01","value":143.411},{"date":"1902-01-01","value":153.248},{"date":"1903-01-01","value":161.672},{"date":"1904-01-01","value":168.266},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":175.519},{"date":"1906-01-01","value":166.371},{"date":"1907-01-01","value":170.908},{"date":"1908-01-01","value":177.953},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":179.672},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":187.216},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":179.001},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":194.558},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":187.846},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":168.06},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":147.497},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":133.659},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":125.735},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":122.77},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":147.14},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":179.578},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":167.113},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":172.969},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":197.955},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":214.182},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":228.989},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":219.048},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":236.203},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":238.865},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":232.331},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":250.883},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":231.15},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":223.265},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":222.872},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":229.953},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":243.855},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":242.072},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":263.74},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":256.601},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":231.022},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":179.115},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":156.172},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":162.087},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":168.85},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":178.187},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":200.683},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":254.871},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":270.987},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":286.98},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":280.51},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":259.7},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":247.047},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":243.942},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":242.326},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":248.734},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":318.435},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":265.356},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":280.848},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":291.276},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":306.182},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":360.422},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":376.579},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":394.393},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":420.848},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":453.168},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":495.492},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":540.966},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":591.677},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":709.747},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":743.694},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":797.616},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":880.015},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":972.289},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":990.037},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":989.666},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":1191.05},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":1279.85},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":1380.71},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1446.77},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":667.443},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":700.412},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":705.395},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":843.863},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":887.425},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":946.552},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":820.441},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":884.566},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":957.267},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1018.92},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":942.388},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1148.21},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1144.91},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1244.66},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1170.02},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1291.45},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1403.17},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1563.49},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1543.8},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1506.78},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1745.07},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1601.91},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1680.3},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1710.2},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1373.04},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1710.03},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1602.79},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1835.7},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2325.99},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2114.85}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2009-01-01","latest_value":2114.85,"max":2325.99,"mean":229.081,"min":2.78302,"of":68,"rank":7,"trend":"volatile"}}