{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"new-books-per-million","source":"Jonathan Fink-Jensen, IISH Data Collection (2015) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/new-books-per-million","title":"Number of new book titles published per million people","unit":"book titles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1500-01-01","value":7.56},{"date":"1501-01-01","value":7.54879},{"date":"1502-01-01","value":7.53759},{"date":"1503-01-01","value":7.52641},{"date":"1504-01-01","value":7.51525},{"date":"1505-01-01","value":7.50411},{"date":"1506-01-01","value":7.49298},{"date":"1507-01-01","value":7.48186},{"date":"1508-01-01","value":7.47077},{"date":"1509-01-01","value":7.45969},{"date":"1510-01-01","value":7.44862},{"date":"1511-01-01","value":7.43758},{"date":"1512-01-01","value":7.42655},{"date":"1513-01-01","value":7.41553},{"date":"1514-01-01","value":7.40453},{"date":"1515-01-01","value":7.39355},{"date":"1516-01-01","value":7.38259},{"date":"1517-01-01","value":7.37164},{"date":"1518-01-01","value":7.3607},{"date":"1519-01-01","value":7.34979},{"date":"1520-01-01","value":7.33889},{"date":"1521-01-01","value":7.7545},{"date":"1522-01-01","value":7.743},{"date":"1523-01-01","value":7.73152},{"date":"1524-01-01","value":7.72005},{"date":"1525-01-01","value":7.7086},{"date":"1526-01-01","value":7.69717},{"date":"1527-01-01","value":7.68575},{"date":"1528-01-01","value":7.67435},{"date":"1529-01-01","value":7.66297},{"date":"1530-01-01","value":7.65161},{"date":"1531-01-01","value":7.64026},{"date":"1532-01-01","value":7.62893},{"date":"1533-01-01","value":7.61761},{"date":"1534-01-01","value":7.60631},{"date":"1535-01-01","value":7.59503},{"date":"1536-01-01","value":7.58377},{"date":"1537-01-01","value":7.57252},{"date":"1538-01-01","value":7.56129},{"date":"1539-01-01","value":7.55008},{"date":"1540-01-01","value":7.53888},{"date":"1541-01-01","value":7.5277},{"date":"1542-01-01","value":7.51653},{"date":"1543-01-01","value":7.50539},{"date":"1544-01-01","value":7.49426},{"date":"1545-01-01","value":7.48314},{"date":"1546-01-01","value":7.47204},{"date":"1547-01-01","value":7.46096},{"date":"1548-01-01","value":7.44989},{"date":"1549-01-01","value":7.43885},{"date":"1550-01-01","value":7.42781},{"date":"1551-01-01","value":7.4168},{"date":"1552-01-01","value":7.4058},{"date":"1553-01-01","value":7.39481},{"date":"1554-01-01","value":7.38385},{"date":"1555-01-01","value":7.3729},{"date":"1556-01-01","value":7.36196},{"date":"1557-01-01","value":7.35104},{"date":"1558-01-01","value":7.34014},{"date":"1559-01-01","value":7.32925},{"date":"1560-01-01","value":7.31838},{"date":"1561-01-01","value":7.30753},{"date":"1562-01-01","value":7.29669},{"date":"1563-01-01","value":7.28587},{"date":"1564-01-01","value":7.27506},{"date":"1565-01-01","value":7.26428},{"date":"1566-01-01","value":7.2535},{"date":"1567-01-01","value":7.24274},{"date":"1568-01-01","value":6.36416},{"date":"1569-01-01","value":9.2673},{"date":"1570-01-01","value":9.25356},{"date":"1571-01-01","value":5.01591},{"date":"1572-01-01","value":6.5901},{"date":"1573-01-01","value":4.47462},{"date":"1574-01-01","value":7.35903},{"date":"1575-01-01","value":3.67406},{"date":"1576-01-01","value":6.55109},{"date":"1577-01-01","value":9.15792},{"date":"1578-01-01","value":8.09927},{"date":"1579-01-01","value":5.73934},{"date":"1580-01-01","value":8.33576},{"date":"1581-01-01","value":3.38138},{"date":"1582-01-01","value":8.31105},{"date":"1583-01-01","value":6.74271},{"date":"1584-01-01","value":8.07926},{"date":"1585-01-01","value":7.91213},{"date":"1586-01-01","value":6.66112},{"date":"1587-01-01","value":7.57932},{"date":"1588-01-01","value":9.26704},{"date":"1589-01-01","value":6.4773},{"date":"1590-01-01","value":5.85173},{"date":"1591-01-01","value":6.61187},{"date":"1592-01-01","value":8.29097},{"date":"1593-01-01","value":6.13235},{"date":"1594-01-01","value":6.88866},{"date":"1595-01-01","value":6.26702},{"date":"1596-01-01","value":7.32612},{"date":"1597-01-01","value":6.09605},{"date":"1598-01-01","value":8.06528},{"date":"1599-01-01","value":8.96502},{"date":"1600-01-01","value":9.25517},{"date":"1601-01-01","value":9.72198},{"date":"1602-01-01","value":9.55886},{"date":"1603-01-01","value":10.3813},{"date":"1604-01-01","value":10.0211},{"date":"1605-01-01","value":10.1537},{"date":"1606-01-01","value":10.3849},{"date":"1607-01-01","value":9.89306},{"date":"1608-01-01","value":11.3405},{"date":"1609-01-01","value":10.7172},{"date":"1610-01-01","value":11.0144},{"date":"1611-01-01","value":10.8512},{"date":"1612-01-01","value":11.0827},{"date":"1613-01-01","value":10.3933},{"date":"1614-01-01","value":11.4471},{"date":"1615-01-01","value":12.0735},{"date":"1616-01-01","value":11.6142},{"date":"1617-01-01","value":12.3724},{"date":"1618-01-01","value":12.0447},{"date":"1619-01-01","value":12.3424},{"date":"1620-01-01","value":12.5413},{"date":"1621-01-01","value":14.09},{"date":"1622-01-01","value":14.3221},{"date":"1623-01-01","value":13.8957},{"date":"1624-01-01","value":13.9632},{"date":"1625-01-01","value":13.9318},{"date":"1626-01-01","value":14.4275},{"date":"1627-01-01","value":14.3304},{"date":"1628-01-01","value":13.113},{"date":"1629-01-01","value":14.4984},{"date":"1630-01-01","value":13.4456},{"date":"1631-01-01","value":13.4142},{"date":"1632-01-01","value":13.9101},{"date":"1633-01-01","value":13.1865},{"date":"1634-01-01","value":14.8695},{"date":"1635-01-01","value":14.0139},{"date":"1636-01-01","value":13.7187},{"date":"1637-01-01","value":13.8852},{"date":"1638-01-01","value":15.0083},{"date":"1639-01-01","value":14.7132},{"date":"1640-01-01","value":15.5067},{"date":"1641-01-01","value":15.4095},{"date":"1642-01-01","value":15.2793},{"date":"1643-01-01","value":15.38},{"date":"1644-01-01","value":14.8537},{"date":"1645-01-01","value":15.2185},{"date":"1646-01-01","value":15.2203},{"date":"1647-01-01","value":15.4202},{"date":"1648-01-01","value":15.1908},{"date":"1649-01-01","value":15.5559},{"date":"1650-01-01","value":15.7889},{"date":"1651-01-01","value":15.2621},{"date":"1652-01-01","value":15.2969},{"date":"1653-01-01","value":16.0256},{"date":"1654-01-01","value":15.8623},{"date":"1655-01-01","value":15.798},{"date":"1656-01-01","value":15.7007},{"date":"1657-01-01","value":16.4628},{"date":"1658-01-01","value":15.8365},{"date":"1659-01-01","value":16.7642},{"date":"1660-01-01","value":15.8402},{"date":"1661-01-01","value":16.1066},{"date":"1662-01-01","value":16.8362},{"date":"1663-01-01","value":16.7389},{"date":"1664-01-01","value":16.046},{"date":"1665-01-01","value":17.9008},{"date":"1666-01-01","value":17.7375},{"date":"1667-01-01","value":17.8388},{"date":"1668-01-01","value":18.2712},{"date":"1669-01-01","value":18.7036},{"date":"1670-01-01","value":19.07},{"date":"1671-01-01","value":19.0722},{"date":"1672-01-01","value":18.975},{"date":"1673-01-01","value":18.8779},{"date":"1674-01-01","value":19.3769},{"date":"1675-01-01","value":19.5448},{"date":"1676-01-01","value":19.6464},{"date":"1677-01-01","value":18.8535},{"date":"1678-01-01","value":18.9551},{"date":"1679-01-01","value":18.7252},{"date":"1680-01-01","value":19.4566},{"date":"1681-01-01","value":19.3594},{"date":"1682-01-01","value":19.5937},{"date":"1683-01-01","value":19.5628},{"date":"1684-01-01","value":20.4273},{"date":"1685-01-01","value":19.6337},{"date":"1686-01-01","value":20.631},{"date":"1687-01-01","value":20.4344},{"date":"1688-01-01","value":20.4036},{"date":"1689-01-01","value":22.1977},{"date":"1690-01-01","value":21.6361},{"date":"1691-01-01","value":21.5059},{"date":"1692-01-01","value":21.4088},{"date":"1693-01-01","value":22.0088},{"date":"1694-01-01","value":21.6461},{"date":"1695-01-01","value":21.6818},{"date":"1696-01-01","value":22.4149},{"date":"1697-01-01","value":21.9857},{"date":"1698-01-01","value":22.5529},{"date":"1699-01-01","value":21.7583},{"date":"1700-01-01","value":24.6512},{"date":"1701-01-01","value":26.8014},{"date":"1702-01-01","value":20.3243},{"date":"1703-01-01","value":19.5173},{"date":"1704-01-01","value":19.7787},{"date":"1705-01-01","value":19.887},{"date":"1706-01-01","value":20.2977},{"date":"1707-01-01","value":20.4043},{"date":"1708-01-01","value":18.3989},{"date":"1709-01-01","value":18.8099},{"date":"1710-01-01","value":21.3211},{"date":"1711-01-01","value":23.2219},{"date":"1712-01-01","value":18.5367},{"date":"1713-01-01","value":20.5842},{"date":"1714-01-01","value":20.5389},{"date":"1715-01-01","value":18.7117},{"date":"1716-01-01","value":18.967},{"date":"1717-01-01","value":19.8124},{"date":"1718-01-01","value":17.4084},{"date":"1719-01-01","value":20.6087},{"date":"1720-01-01","value":18.8008},{"date":"1721-01-01","value":18.3198},{"date":"1722-01-01","value":18.8645},{"date":"1723-01-01","value":21.8873},{"date":"1724-01-01","value":22.1303},{"date":"1725-01-01","value":19.612},{"date":"1726-01-01","value":22.3231},{"date":"1727-01-01","value":23.5758},{"date":"1728-01-01","value":21.5035},{"date":"1729-01-01","value":23.1843},{"date":"1730-01-01","value":23.5644},{"date":"1731-01-01","value":23.3692},{"date":"1732-01-01","value":24.3192},{"date":"1733-01-01","value":25.4077},{"date":"1734-01-01","value":22.0761},{"date":"1735-01-01","value":23.875},{"date":"1736-01-01","value":23.9644},{"date":"1737-01-01","value":22.4968},{"date":"1738-01-01","value":23.1533},{"date":"1739-01-01","value":22.2572},{"date":"1740-01-01","value":22.2083},{"date":"1741-01-01","value":20.1959},{"date":"1742-01-01","value":21.8309},{"date":"1743-01-01","value":23.7378},{"date":"1744-01-01","value":22.4317},{"date":"1745-01-01","value":23.3555},{"date":"1746-01-01","value":26.0785},{"date":"1747-01-01","value":23.3914},{"date":"1748-01-01","value":26.1021},{"date":"1749-01-01","value":27.5606},{"date":"1750-01-01","value":25.4375},{"date":"1751-01-01","value":23.507},{"date":"1752-01-01","value":22.0065},{"date":"1753-01-01","value":22.9536},{"date":"1754-01-01","value":23.7543},{"date":"1755-01-01","value":23.0771},{"date":"1756-01-01","value":23.8657},{"date":"1757-01-01","value":23.985},{"date":"1758-01-01","value":20.9583},{"date":"1759-01-01","value":23.8261},{"date":"1760-01-01","value":27.3055},{"date":"1761-01-01","value":25.8542},{"date":"1762-01-01","value":26.0814},{"date":"1763-01-01","value":29.3549},{"date":"1764-01-01","value":27.5354},{"date":"1765-01-01","value":27.3689},{"date":"1766-01-01","value":27.7026},{"date":"1767-01-01","value":27.163},{"date":"1768-01-01","value":33.0397},{"date":"1769-01-01","value":27.2032},{"date":"1770-01-01","value":29.8401},{"date":"1771-01-01","value":28.207},{"date":"1772-01-01","value":28.6381},{"date":"1773-01-01","value":27.3885},{"date":"1774-01-01","value":26.8663},{"date":"1775-01-01","value":27.6492},{"date":"1776-01-01","value":30.4182},{"date":"1777-01-01","value":30.351},{"date":"1778-01-01","value":31.5599},{"date":"1779-01-01","value":32.061},{"date":"1780-01-01","value":31.2941},{"date":"1781-01-01","value":31.4467},{"date":"1782-01-01","value":30.4639},{"date":"1783-01-01","value":34.6697},{"date":"1784-01-01","value":32.4462},{"date":"1785-01-01","value":34.1406},{"date":"1786-01-01","value":34.2658},{"date":"1787-01-01","value":37.7941},{"date":"1788-01-01","value":36.8012},{"date":"1789-01-01","value":39.835},{"date":"1790-01-01","value":37.1128},{"date":"1791-01-01","value":39.9982},{"date":"1792-01-01","value":40.0761},{"date":"1793-01-01","value":35.0665},{"date":"1794-01-01","value":29.1683},{"date":"1795-01-01","value":29.9339},{"date":"1796-01-01","value":30.1691},{"date":"1797-01-01","value":26.8846},{"date":"1798-01-01","value":27.6471},{"date":"1799-01-01","value":26.867},{"date":"1800-01-01","value":28.1262},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":49.8186},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":49.3551},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":48.8943},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":48.4383},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":100.439},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":155.78},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":133.259},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":199.985},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":170.602},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":159.055},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":119.164},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":134.599},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":130.23},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":129.459},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":148.632},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":120.666},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":196.638},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":160.769},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":164.127},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":142.352},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":171.958},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":189.676},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":198.589},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":386.683},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":392.932},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":444.832},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":489.59},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":540.51},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":586.713},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":589.949},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":601.938},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":596.763},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":582.026},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":577.92},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":604.349},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":677.676},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":684.539},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":661.548},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":682.95},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":683.224},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":630.232},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":660.457},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":762.877},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":784.752},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":846.108},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":850.012},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":801.921},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":900.068},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":992.184},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":985.116},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":907.106},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":978.031},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":920.922},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":990.385},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1057.31},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1028.53},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1115.14},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1219.3},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1163.96}],"summary":{"latest_period":"1996-01-01","latest_value":1163.96,"max":1219.3,"mean":98.3752,"min":3.38138,"of":68,"rank":13,"trend":"volatile"}}