Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain

Spain: Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) was 1.4% in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
1.4%
Change on year
up 20.8%
World rank
38th
of 124 countries
All-time high
1.8%
in 2011
All-time low
-0.5%
in 2004
Years of data
18
1999–2018

Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain, 1999–2018

-0.500.511.521999200820181999: 0.383 %2000: 0.732 %2001: 0.724 %2002: 0.974 %2003: 1.4 %2004: -0.526 %2005: -0.385 %2006: -0.356 %2007: 0.391 %2008: 0.814 %2009: 1.4 %2010: 1.6 %2011: 1.8 %2012: 1.3 %2013: 1.3 %2016: 0.597 %2017: 1.2 %2018: 1.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain is 1.4%, measured in 2018.

The figure is up 20.8% on the previous year and up 72.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain peaked at 1.8% in 2011 and was at its lowest, -0.5%, in 2004.

Spain ranks 38th of 124 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes (%) in Spain, 1999 to 2018.
Year % Change
1999 0.4%
2000 0.7% +91.3%
2001 0.7% -1.1%
2002 1.0% +34.6%
2003 1.4% +46.0%
2004 -0.5% -137.0%
2005 -0.4% -26.9%
2006 -0.4% -7.4%
2007 0.4% -209.8%
2008 0.8% +108.4%
2009 1.4% +67.6%
2010 1.6% +20.3%
2011 1.8% +9.3%
2012 1.3% -29.4%
2013 1.3% +5.6%
2016 0.6% -55.4%
2017 1.2% +95.3%
2018 1.4% +20.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
2000s 0.5% -0.5% 1.4% 10
2010s 1.3% 0.6% 1.8% 7

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 35 Italy 1.6% compare
  2. 36 Estonia 1.6% compare
  3. 37 Lebanon 1.4% compare
  4. 39 Türkiye 1.0% compare
  5. 40 Dominican Republic 0.9% compare
  6. 41 Bahrain 0.8% compare

See the full ranking of 124 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain?
Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain was 1.4% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.8% in 2011.
What is the lowest net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -0.5% in 2004.
How does Spain rank for net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound)?
Spain ranks 38th out of 124 countries with data for 2018.
Is net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 72.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/net-flow-ratio-of-internationally-mobile-students-inbound-outbound-both-sexes-percent/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
124 places, 1,674 data points, 1998–2018
Last refreshed

Total number of tertiary students from abroad (inbound students) studying in a given country minus the number of students at the same level of education from that country studying abroad (outbound students), expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment in that country.