Total natural resource rents in Romania

Romania: Total natural resource rents was 1.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
1.1%
Change on year
up 124.8%
World rank
118th
of 211 countries
All-time high
4.6%
in 1990
All-time low
0.5%
in 2020
Years of data
35
1987–2021

Total natural resource rents in Romania, 1987–2021

123451987200420211987: 4.4 % of GDP1988: 3.6 % of GDP1989: 3.9 % of GDP1990: 4.6 % of GDP1991: 3.6 % of GDP1992: 3.9 % of GDP1993: 3.7 % of GDP1994: 2.9 % of GDP1995: 3.1 % of GDP1996: 3.3 % of GDP1997: 3 % of GDP1998: 0.882 % of GDP1999: 1.7 % of GDP2000: 3.5 % of GDP2001: 3.5 % of GDP2002: 2.7 % of GDP2003: 2.5 % of GDP2004: 2.4 % of GDP2005: 2 % of GDP2006: 2.1 % of GDP2007: 1.6 % of GDP2008: 2.1 % of GDP2009: 1.4 % of GDP2010: 1.7 % of GDP2011: 2.3 % of GDP2012: 2.2 % of GDP2013: 1.9 % of GDP2014: 1.5 % of GDP2015: 0.976 % of GDP2016: 0.689 % of GDP2017: 0.885 % of GDP2018: 1.1 % of GDP2019: 0.798 % of GDP2020: 0.509 % of GDP2021: 1.1 % of GDP

Source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2021, total natural resource rents in Romania stood at 1.1%.

That represents a change of up 124.8% on the previous year and down 50.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total natural resource rents in Romania peaked at 4.6% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 2020.

That places Romania 118th out of 211 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4.0% 3.6% 4.4% 3
1990s 3.1% 0.9% 4.6% 10
2000s 2.4% 1.4% 3.5% 10
2010s 1.4% 0.7% 2.3% 10
2020s 0.8% 0.5% 1.1% 2

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 115 Honduras 1.2% compare
  2. 116 Sweden 1.2% compare
  3. 117 Latvia 1.2% compare
  4. 119 Botswana 1.0% compare
  5. 120 Poland 1.0% compare
  6. 121 Bulgaria 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is total natural resource rents in Romania?
Total natural resource rents in Romania was 1.1% in 2021, according to The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total natural resource rents recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 4.6% in 1990.
What is the lowest total natural resource rents recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 2020.
How does Romania rank for total natural resource rents?
Romania ranks 118th out of 211 countries with data for 2021.
Is total natural resource rents rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total natural resource rents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Total natural resource rents
Unit
% of GDP
Source
The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
211 places, 9,209 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Natural resources rents are estimated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents, mineral rents, and forest rents.