{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"natural-resource-rents","source":"The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/natural-resource-rents","title":"Total natural resource rents","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":15.6844},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":9.809},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":8.34007},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.60114},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":6.37065},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.00916},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":10.3992},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.79538},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.40142},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":11.6883},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":27.3191},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":20.9617},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":23.0853},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22.8778},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":28.2541},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":30.2818},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":28.7905},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":26.4915},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":33.248},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":21.5859},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":21.7441},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":25.7688},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":21.9827},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":18.2187},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":17.2501},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9.32876},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":11.0337},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":14.8976},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":20.783},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":17.926},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":12.8407},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":26.8423}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":26.8423,"max":33.248,"mean":17.8628,"min":3.40142,"of":211,"rank":17,"trend":"rising"}}