Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger

Niger: Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters was 4.40 million people in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
4.40 million people
Change on year
up 18.9%
World rank
10th
of 78 countries
All-time high
4.55 million people
in 2009
All-time low
0 people
in 1903
Years of data
39
1903–2022

Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger, 1903–2022

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M1903196220221903: 0 people1906: 0 people1907: 0 people1910: 6.4k people1911: 6.4k people1912: 6.4k people1913: 6.4k people1914: 6.4k people1940: 0 people1941: 0 people1942: 0 people1943: 0 people1944: 0 people1966: 0 people1967: 0 people1980: 367.2k people1981: 626.2k people1982: 626.2k people1983: 626.2k people1984: 626.2k people1985: 627.9k people1988: 1.0M people1990: 815.0k people1991: 815.0k people1997: 3.7k people1998: 4.8k people2001: 1.5M people2002: 2.0M people2005: 1.4M people2006: 1.6M people2009: 4.5M people2010: 3.4M people2011: 1.5M people2012: 1.5M people2015: 973.6k people2016: 1.3M people2017: 1.5M people2020: 3.7M people2022: 4.4M people

Source: EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2022, annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger stood at 4.40 million people.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 18.9% on the previous year and up 192.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger peaked at 4.55 million people in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0 people, in 1903.

Niger ranks 10th of 78 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger, year by year

Annual values for Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger, 1903 to 2022.
Year people Change
1903 0 people
1906 0 people
1907 0 people
1910 6,396 people
1911 6,396 people +0.0%
1912 6,396 people +0.0%
1913 6,396 people +0.0%
1914 6,416 people +0.3%
1940 0 people -100.0%
1941 0 people
1942 0 people
1943 0 people
1944 0 people
1966 0 people
1967 0 people
1980 367,156 people
1981 626,225 people +70.6%
1982 626,225 people +0.0%
1983 626,225 people +0.0%
1984 626,225 people +0.0%
1985 627,944 people +0.3%
1988 1.00 million people +59.2%
1990 815,000 people -18.5%
1991 815,000 people +0.0%
1997 3,652 people -99.6%
1998 4,848 people +32.7%
2001 1.54 million people +31670.6%
2002 2.04 million people +32.7%
2005 1.39 million people -31.8%
2006 1.61 million people +15.2%
2009 4.55 million people +183.1%
2010 3.35 million people -26.2%
2011 1.50 million people -55.3%
2012 1.50 million people +0.3%
2015 973,645 people -35.2%
2016 1.29 million people +32.7%
2017 1.45 million people +12.5%
2020 3.70 million people +154.6%
2022 4.40 million people +18.9%

Niger compared with similar countries

  • Niger's 4.40 million people is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.06 million people, 2.1× the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Niger's 4.40 million people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.70 million people, 2.6× the median. (33 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2001 +31670.6% 4,848 people 1.54 million people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0 people 0 people 0 people 3
1910s 6,400 people 6,396 people 6,416 people 5
1940s 0 people 0 people 0 people 5
1960s 0 people 0 people 0 people 2
1980s 642,857 people 367,156 people 1.00 million people 7
1990s 409,625 people 3,652 people 815,000 people 4
2000s 2.23 million people 1.39 million people 4.55 million people 5
2010s 1.68 million people 973,645 people 3.35 million people 6
2020s 4.05 million people 3.70 million people 4.40 million people 2

Countries ranked near Niger

  1. 7 Ghana 5.56 million people compare
  2. 8 India 4.90 million people compare
  3. 9 Pakistan 4.68 million people compare
  4. 11 South Sudan 3.69 million people compare
  5. 12 Burkina Faso 3.50 million people compare
  6. 13 Malawi 3.48 million people compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More reference data data for Niger

All data for Niger →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger?
Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger was 4.40 million people in 2022, according to EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual number of people affected by all natural disasters recorded in Niger?
The highest recorded value was 4.55 million people in 2009.
What is the lowest annual number of people affected by all natural disasters recorded in Niger?
The lowest recorded value was 0 people in 1903.
How does Niger rank for annual number of people affected by all natural disasters?
Niger ranks 10th out of 78 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual number of people affected by all natural disasters rising or falling in Niger?
Over the last ten years it is up 192.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Niger data come from?
The figures come from EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Niger. Statizoid, drawing on EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/natural-disasters-people-affected/niger/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters
Unit
people
Source
EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
78 places, 1,202 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Total number of people affected by a natural disaster.