Military spending per military personnel in Japan

Japan: Military spending per military personnel was 238,965 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
238,965
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
23rd
of 170 countries
All-time high
295,902
in 1994
All-time low
3,564
in 1862
Years of data
151
1860–2022

Military spending per military personnel in Japan, 1860–2022

0100.0k200.0k300.0k186019412022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Japan recorded 238,965 for military spending per military personnel in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military spending per military personnel in Japan peaked at 295,902 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 3,564, in 1862.

That places Japan 23rd out of 170 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military spending per military personnel in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Military spending per military personnel in Japan, 1860 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1860 4,392 —
1861 4,049 -7.8%
1862 3,564 -12.0%
1869 11,467 +221.7%
1870 9,447 -17.6%
1871 4,395 -53.5%
1872 7,534 +71.4%
1873 4,964 -34.1%
1874 5,068 +2.1%
1875 5,175 +2.1%
1876 6,166 +19.2%
1877 4,054 -34.2%
1878 4,170 +2.9%
1879 4,209 +0.9%
1880 4,152 -1.4%
1881 4,254 +2.4%
1882 4,619 +8.6%
1883 4,710 +2.0%
1884 5,382 +14.3%
1885 5,107 -5.1%
1886 5,954 +16.6%
1887 5,440 -8.6%
1888 6,096 +12.1%
1889 5,744 -5.8%
1890 6,254 +8.9%
1891 4,176 -33.2%
1892 4,405 +5.5%
1893 4,682 +6.3%
1894 19,258 +311.3%
1895 6,471 -66.4%
1896 13,268 +105.0%
1897 10,877 -18.0%
1898 9,361 -13.9%
1899 10,343 +10.5%
1900 8,750 -15.4%
1901 7,124 -18.6%
1902 6,778 -4.9%
1903 7,424 +9.5%
1904 36,414 +390.5%
1905 22,654 -37.8%
1906 16,460 -27.3%
1907 12,280 -25.4%
1908 10,308 -16.1%
1909 9,884 -4.1%
1910 8,639 -12.6%
1911 8,618 -0.2%
1912 8,681 +0.7%
1913 8,331 -4.0%
1914 7,434 -10.8%
1915 3,760 -49.4%
1916 3,996 +6.3%
1917 4,661 +16.7%
1918 8,587 +84.2%
1919 16,612 +93.5%
1920 14,497 -12.7%
1921 15,937 +9.9%
1922 14,085 -11.6%
1923 11,734 -16.7%
1924 9,802 -16.5%
1925 9,312 -5.0%
1926 10,086 +8.3%
1927 11,353 +12.6%
1928 11,071 -2.5%
1929 11,143 +0.6%
1930 11,365 +2.0%
1931 10,798 -5.0%
1932 8,182 -24.2%
1933 9,668 +18.2%
1934 11,748 +21.5%
1935 11,504 -2.1%
1936 11,392 -1.0%
1937 36,839 +223.4%
1938 79,074 +114.7%
1939 28,401 -64.1%
1940 32,213 +13.4%
1941 15,210 -52.8%
1942 21,514 +41.4%
1943 30,077 +39.8%
1944 52,207 +73.6%
1945 7,505 -85.6%
1952 32,617 +334.6%
1953 34,779 +6.6%
1954 24,711 -28.9%
1955 19,642 -20.5%
1956 18,044 -8.1%
1957 17,465 -3.2%
1958 16,198 -7.3%
1959 14,786 -8.7%
1960 13,727 -7.2%
1961 18,041 +31.4%
1962 19,596 +8.6%
1963 19,443 -0.8%
1964 22,077 +13.6%
1965 26,052 +18.0%
1966 30,842 +18.4%
1967 34,461 +11.7%
1968 38,187 +10.8%
1969 43,816 +14.7%
1970 46,438 +6.0%
1971 56,143 +20.9%
1972 67,473 +20.2%
1973 67,324 -0.2%
1974 74,664 +10.9%
1975 76,881 +3.0%
1976 80,644 +4.9%
1977 91,623 +13.6%
1978 101,251 +10.5%
1979 110,250 +8.9%
1980 104,036 -5.6%
1981 104,245 +0.2%
1982 117,431 +12.6%
1983 124,273 +5.8%
1984 138,565 +11.5%
1985 156,467 +12.9%
1986 187,833 +20.0%
1987 216,458 +15.2%
1988 213,405 -1.4%
1989 218,326 +2.3%
1990 213,132 -2.4%
1991 226,225 +6.1%
1992 270,742 +19.7%
1993 284,572 +5.1%
1994 295,902 +4.0%
1995 292,995 -1.0%
1996 264,437 -9.7%
1997 265,948 +0.6%
1998 237,841 -10.6%
1999 265,486 +11.6%
2000 266,560 +0.4%
2001 256,424 -3.8%
2002 253,765 -1.0%
2003 257,837 +1.6%
2004 255,345 -1.0%
2005 236,660 -7.3%
2006 208,599 -11.9%
2007 230,492 +10.5%
2008 227,830 -1.2%
2009 258,306 +13.4%
2010 265,831 +2.9%
2011 265,322 -0.2%
2012 256,969 -3.1%
2013 229,631 -10.6%
2014 212,388 -7.5%
2015 207,416 -2.3%
2016 209,703 +1.1%
2017 231,874 +10.6%
2018 234,618 +1.2%
2019 253,035 +7.8%
2020 252,028 -0.4%
2021 245,940 -2.4%
2022 238,965 -2.8%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 238,965 is above the median for high income countries, which is 182,526, 1.3× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 238,965 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 28,962, 8.3× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military spending per military personnel in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1904 +390.5% 7,424 36,414
1952 +334.6% 7,505 32,617
1894 +311.3% 4,682 19,258
1937 +223.4% 11,392 36,839
1869 +221.7% 3,564 11,467
1938 +114.7% 36,839 79,074

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1860s 5,868 3,564 11,467 4
1870s 5,518 4,054 9,447 10
1880s 5,146 4,152 6,096 10
1890s 8,909 4,176 19,258 10
1900s 13,808 6,778 36,414 10
1910s 7,932 3,760 16,612 10
1920s 11,902 9,312 15,937 10
1930s 21,897 8,182 79,074 10
1940s 26,455 7,505 52,207 6
1950s 22,280 14,786 34,779 8
1960s 26,624 13,727 43,816 10
1970s 77,269 46,438 110,250 10
1980s 158,104 104,036 218,326 10
1990s 261,728 213,132 295,902 10
2000s 245,182 208,599 266,560 10
2010s 236,679 207,416 265,831 10
2020s 245,644 238,965 252,028 3

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 20 Finland 298,004 compare
  2. 21 Singapore 282,351 compare
  3. 22 Italy 256,991 compare
  4. 24 Bahrain 206,366 compare
  5. 25 Equatorial Guinea 201,428 compare
  6. 26 Austria 197,174 compare

See the full ranking of 170 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is military spending per military personnel in Japan?
Military spending per military personnel in Japan was 238,965 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military spending per military personnel recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 295,902 in 1994.
What is the lowest military spending per military personnel recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 3,564 in 1862.
How does Japan rank for military spending per military personnel?
Japan ranks 23rd out of 170 countries with data for 2022.
Is military spending per military personnel rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending per military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military spending per military personnel in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-spending-per-military-personnel/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending per military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
170 places, 14,182 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed