Military spending per military personnel in Germany
Germany: Military spending per military personnel was 344,103 constant 2022 US$ in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2020)
344,103 constant 2022 US$
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
16th
of 170 countries
All-time high
346,626 constant 2022 US$
in 2019
All-time low
1,929 constant 2022 US$
in 1871
Years of data
161
1816–2020
Military spending per military personnel in Germany, 1816–2020
Source: Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025); Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2022 US$.
Analysis
In 2020, military spending per military personnel in Germany stood at 344,103 constant 2022 US$.
That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and up 63.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military spending per military personnel in Germany peaked at 346,626 constant 2022 US$ in 2019 and was at its lowest, 1,929 constant 2022 US$, in 1871.
Germany ranks 16th of 170 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Military spending per military personnel in Germany, year by year
| Year | constant 2022 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 2,229 constant 2022 US$ | — |
| 1817 | 1,957 constant 2022 US$ | -12.2% |
| 1818 | 1,944 constant 2022 US$ | -0.7% |
| 1819 | 2,190 constant 2022 US$ | +12.6% |
| 1820 | 2,298 constant 2022 US$ | +4.9% |
| 1821 | 2,545 constant 2022 US$ | +10.7% |
| 1822 | 2,558 constant 2022 US$ | +0.5% |
| 1823 | 2,707 constant 2022 US$ | +5.8% |
| 1824 | 2,722 constant 2022 US$ | +0.6% |
| 1825 | 2,618 constant 2022 US$ | -3.8% |
| 1826 | 2,684 constant 2022 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1827 | 2,662 constant 2022 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1828 | 2,843 constant 2022 US$ | +6.8% |
| 1829 | 2,913 constant 2022 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1830 | 2,683 constant 2022 US$ | -7.9% |
| 1831 | 3,183 constant 2022 US$ | +18.6% |
| 1832 | 3,163 constant 2022 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1833 | 3,249 constant 2022 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1834 | 3,054 constant 2022 US$ | -6.0% |
| 1835 | 3,114 constant 2022 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1836 | 2,751 constant 2022 US$ | -11.6% |
| 1837 | 3,022 constant 2022 US$ | +9.8% |
| 1838 | 2,355 constant 2022 US$ | -22.1% |
| 1839 | 3,012 constant 2022 US$ | +27.9% |
| 1840 | 3,448 constant 2022 US$ | +14.5% |
| 1841 | 3,435 constant 2022 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1842 | 3,542 constant 2022 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1843 | 3,731 constant 2022 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1844 | 3,690 constant 2022 US$ | -1.1% |
| 1845 | 3,796 constant 2022 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1846 | 3,852 constant 2022 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1847 | 3,768 constant 2022 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1848 | 3,470 constant 2022 US$ | -7.9% |
| 1849 | 3,867 constant 2022 US$ | +11.5% |
| 1850 | 3,705 constant 2022 US$ | -4.2% |
| 1851 | 4,000 constant 2022 US$ | +8.0% |
| 1852 | 3,983 constant 2022 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1853 | 3,791 constant 2022 US$ | -4.8% |
| 1854 | 3,873 constant 2022 US$ | +2.2% |
| 1855 | 3,841 constant 2022 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1856 | 3,912 constant 2022 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1857 | 3,846 constant 2022 US$ | -1.7% |
| 1858 | 3,851 constant 2022 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1859 | 4,239 constant 2022 US$ | +10.1% |
| 1860 | 3,433 constant 2022 US$ | -19.0% |
| 1861 | 3,161 constant 2022 US$ | -7.9% |
| 1862 | 3,165 constant 2022 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1863 | 3,023 constant 2022 US$ | -4.5% |
| 1864 | 4,351 constant 2022 US$ | +44.0% |
| 1865 | 3,273 constant 2022 US$ | -24.8% |
| 1866 | 3,241 constant 2022 US$ | -1.0% |
| 1867 | 3,594 constant 2022 US$ | +10.9% |
| 1868 | 3,004 constant 2022 US$ | -16.4% |
| 1869 | 3,438 constant 2022 US$ | +14.4% |
| 1870 | 12,020 constant 2022 US$ | +249.6% |
| 1871 | 1,929 constant 2022 US$ | -83.9% |
| 1872 | 4,014 constant 2022 US$ | +108.0% |
| 1873 | 4,358 constant 2022 US$ | +8.6% |
| 1874 | 4,323 constant 2022 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1875 | 4,626 constant 2022 US$ | +7.0% |
| 1876 | 5,234 constant 2022 US$ | +13.1% |
| 1877 | 4,686 constant 2022 US$ | -10.5% |
| 1878 | 5,473 constant 2022 US$ | +16.8% |
| 1879 | 5,220 constant 2022 US$ | -4.6% |
| 1880 | 4,803 constant 2022 US$ | -8.0% |
| 1881 | 4,701 constant 2022 US$ | -2.1% |
| 1882 | 4,819 constant 2022 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1883 | 5,148 constant 2022 US$ | +6.8% |
| 1884 | 5,435 constant 2022 US$ | +5.6% |
| 1885 | 5,499 constant 2022 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1886 | 6,107 constant 2022 US$ | +11.1% |
| 1887 | 6,082 constant 2022 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1888 | 7,082 constant 2022 US$ | +16.5% |
| 1889 | 7,058 constant 2022 US$ | -0.3% |
| 1890 | 8,123 constant 2022 US$ | +15.1% |
| 1891 | 7,138 constant 2022 US$ | -12.1% |
| 1892 | 7,543 constant 2022 US$ | +5.7% |
| 1893 | 6,734 constant 2022 US$ | -10.7% |
| 1894 | 7,021 constant 2022 US$ | +4.3% |
| 1895 | 7,576 constant 2022 US$ | +7.9% |
| 1896 | 7,542 constant 2022 US$ | -0.5% |
| 1897 | 8,015 constant 2022 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1898 | 8,221 constant 2022 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1899 | 8,061 constant 2022 US$ | -1.9% |
| 1900 | 8,847 constant 2022 US$ | +9.7% |
| 1901 | 8,397 constant 2022 US$ | -5.1% |
| 1902 | 8,700 constant 2022 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1903 | 9,065 constant 2022 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1904 | 9,053 constant 2022 US$ | -0.1% |
| 1905 | 9,258 constant 2022 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1906 | 9,495 constant 2022 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1907 | 9,609 constant 2022 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1908 | 10,140 constant 2022 US$ | +5.5% |
| 1909 | 11,299 constant 2022 US$ | +11.4% |
| 1910 | 10,679 constant 2022 US$ | -5.5% |
| 1911 | 10,992 constant 2022 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1912 | 11,252 constant 2022 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1913 | 10,887 constant 2022 US$ | -3.2% |
| 1914 | 43,560 constant 2022 US$ | +300.1% |
| 1915 | 29,437 constant 2022 US$ | -32.4% |
| 1916 | 22,942 constant 2022 US$ | -22.1% |
| 1917 | 23,680 constant 2022 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1918 | 17,802 constant 2022 US$ | -24.8% |
| 1919 | 8,486 constant 2022 US$ | -52.3% |
| 1920 | 6,791 constant 2022 US$ | -20.0% |
| 1921 | 7,351 constant 2022 US$ | +8.3% |
| 1922 | 5,903 constant 2022 US$ | -19.7% |
| 1923 | 59,273 constant 2022 US$ | +904.0% |
| 1924 | 18,864 constant 2022 US$ | -68.2% |
| 1925 | 19,112 constant 2022 US$ | +1.3% |
| 1926 | 19,138 constant 2022 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1927 | 21,624 constant 2022 US$ | +13.0% |
| 1928 | 21,367 constant 2022 US$ | -1.2% |
| 1929 | 21,206 constant 2022 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1930 | 21,674 constant 2022 US$ | +2.2% |
| 1931 | 22,836 constant 2022 US$ | +5.4% |
| 1932 | 25,513 constant 2022 US$ | +11.7% |
| 1933 | 59,959 constant 2022 US$ | +135.0% |
| 1934 | 39,375 constant 2022 US$ | -34.3% |
| 1935 | 62,509 constant 2022 US$ | +58.8% |
| 1936 | 65,418 constant 2022 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1937 | 92,131 constant 2022 US$ | +40.8% |
| 1938 | 103,559 constant 2022 US$ | +12.4% |
| 1939 | 71,094 constant 2022 US$ | -31.3% |
| 1940 | 105,626 constant 2022 US$ | +48.6% |
| 1941 | 63,465 constant 2022 US$ | -39.9% |
| 1942 | 76,660 constant 2022 US$ | +20.8% |
| 1943 | 86,455 constant 2022 US$ | +12.8% |
| 1944 | 111,210 constant 2022 US$ | +28.6% |
| 1945 | 27,953 constant 2022 US$ | -74.9% |
| 1990 | 115,790 constant 2022 US$ | +314.2% |
| 1991 | 132,782 constant 2022 US$ | +14.7% |
| 1992 | 145,451 constant 2022 US$ | +9.5% |
| 1993 | 150,526 constant 2022 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1994 | 169,273 constant 2022 US$ | +12.5% |
| 1995 | 176,339 constant 2022 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1996 | 166,172 constant 2022 US$ | -5.8% |
| 1997 | 162,813 constant 2022 US$ | -2.0% |
| 1998 | 158,826 constant 2022 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 142,090 constant 2022 US$ | -10.5% |
| 2000 | 200,234 constant 2022 US$ | +40.9% |
| 2001 | 146,734 constant 2022 US$ | -26.7% |
| 2002 | 151,537 constant 2022 US$ | +3.3% |
| 2003 | 175,370 constant 2022 US$ | +15.7% |
| 2004 | 180,490 constant 2022 US$ | +2.9% |
| 2005 | 178,976 constant 2022 US$ | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 183,202 constant 2022 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 225,438 constant 2022 US$ | +23.1% |
| 2008 | 221,883 constant 2022 US$ | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 220,224 constant 2022 US$ | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 210,435 constant 2022 US$ | -4.4% |
| 2011 | 214,091 constant 2022 US$ | +1.7% |
| 2012 | 198,692 constant 2022 US$ | -7.2% |
| 2013 | 258,091 constant 2022 US$ | +29.9% |
| 2014 | 266,755 constant 2022 US$ | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 251,209 constant 2022 US$ | -5.8% |
| 2016 | 258,238 constant 2022 US$ | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 294,512 constant 2022 US$ | +14.0% |
| 2018 | 307,586 constant 2022 US$ | +4.4% |
| 2019 | 346,626 constant 2022 US$ | +12.7% |
| 2020 | 344,103 constant 2022 US$ | -0.7% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 344,103 constant 2022 US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 182,526 constant 2022 US$, 1.9× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Germany's 344,103 constant 2022 US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 90,225 constant 2022 US$, 3.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Military spending per military personnel in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | +904.0% | 5,903 constant 2022 US$ | 59,273 constant 2022 US$ |
| 1990 | +314.2% | 27,953 constant 2022 US$ | 115,790 constant 2022 US$ |
| 1914 | +300.1% | 10,887 constant 2022 US$ | 43,560 constant 2022 US$ |
| 1870 | +249.6% | 3,438 constant 2022 US$ | 12,020 constant 2022 US$ |
| 1933 | +135.0% | 25,513 constant 2022 US$ | 59,959 constant 2022 US$ |
| 1872 | +108.0% | 1,929 constant 2022 US$ | 4,014 constant 2022 US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 2,080 constant 2022 US$ | 1,944 constant 2022 US$ | 2,229 constant 2022 US$ | 4 |
| 1820s | 2,655 constant 2022 US$ | 2,298 constant 2022 US$ | 2,913 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1830s | 2,959 constant 2022 US$ | 2,355 constant 2022 US$ | 3,249 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1840s | 3,660 constant 2022 US$ | 3,435 constant 2022 US$ | 3,867 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1850s | 3,904 constant 2022 US$ | 3,705 constant 2022 US$ | 4,239 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1860s | 3,368 constant 2022 US$ | 3,004 constant 2022 US$ | 4,351 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1870s | 5,188 constant 2022 US$ | 1,929 constant 2022 US$ | 12,020 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1880s | 5,673 constant 2022 US$ | 4,701 constant 2022 US$ | 7,082 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1890s | 7,597 constant 2022 US$ | 6,734 constant 2022 US$ | 8,221 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1900s | 9,386 constant 2022 US$ | 8,397 constant 2022 US$ | 11,299 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1910s | 18,972 constant 2022 US$ | 8,486 constant 2022 US$ | 43,560 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1920s | 20,063 constant 2022 US$ | 5,903 constant 2022 US$ | 59,273 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1930s | 56,407 constant 2022 US$ | 21,674 constant 2022 US$ | 103,559 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1940s | 78,561 constant 2022 US$ | 27,953 constant 2022 US$ | 111,210 constant 2022 US$ | 6 |
| 1990s | 152,006 constant 2022 US$ | 115,790 constant 2022 US$ | 176,339 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 188,409 constant 2022 US$ | 146,734 constant 2022 US$ | 225,438 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 260,624 constant 2022 US$ | 198,692 constant 2022 US$ | 346,626 constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 344,103 constant 2022 US$ | 344,103 constant 2022 US$ | 344,103 constant 2022 US$ | 1 |
Countries ranked near Germany
- 13 United Arab Emirates 395,002 constant 2022 US$ compare
- 14 New Zealand 388,829 constant 2022 US$ compare
- 15 Switzerland 348,888 constant 2022 US$ compare
- 17 Belgium 340,566 constant 2022 US$ compare
- 18 Saudi Arabia 327,483 constant 2022 US$ compare
- 19 France 319,408 constant 2022 US$ compare
More reference data data for Germany
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.7 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 16.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 16.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 15.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 9.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 8.87 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 80.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 10.56 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military spending per military personnel in Germany?
- Military spending per military personnel in Germany was 344,103 constant 2022 US$ in 2020, according to Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025); Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest military spending per military personnel recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 346,626 constant 2022 US$ in 2019.
- What is the lowest military spending per military personnel recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,929 constant 2022 US$ in 1871.
- How does Germany rank for military spending per military personnel?
- Germany ranks 16th out of 170 countries with data for 2020.
- Is military spending per military personnel rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is up 63.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025); Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending per military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.