Material flow accounts by country
Countries reporting
45
Highest
935,747
Türkiye
Lowest
1,541
Malta
Median
77,755
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
1,278
What the numbers show
Material flow accounts is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 935,747 in Türkiye; the lowest is 1,541 in Malta.
The median across all reporting countries is 77,755, and the mean is 177,678.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 607.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Cyprus (up 59.6%), and the largest decrease in Netherlands (down 32.9%).
Material flow accounts: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Türkiye | 935,747 | 2024 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 2 | Germany | 827,011 | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 3 | France | 628,955 | 2025 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 4 | Poland | 625,713 | 2025 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 4 | Poland | 625,713 | 2025 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 6 | Romania | 577,577 | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 7 | Spain | 421,374 | 2025 | up 29.2% | falling |
| 8 | Italy | 348,080 | 2025 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 9 | Norway | 330,306 | 2024 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 10 | Sweden | 254,189 | 2025 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 11 | Finland | 223,304 | 2025 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 12 | Bulgaria | 153,875 | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 13 | Czechia | 147,822 | 2025 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 14 | Serbia | 145,713 | 2024 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 14 | Serbia | 145,713 | 2024 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 16 | Portugal | 133,957 | 2025 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 17 | Austria | 120,904 | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 18 | Hungary | 118,885 | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 19 | Denmark | 111,821 | 2025 | up 1.8% | falling |
| 20 | Greece | 102,830 | 2025 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 21 | Ireland | 101,253 | 2025 | up 24.1% | falling |
| 22 | Belgium | 81,590 | 2025 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 23 | Netherlands | 77,755 | 2025 | down 32.9% | falling |
| 23 | Netherlands | 77,755 | 2025 | down 32.9% | falling |
| 25 | Lithuania | 58,169 | 2025 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 25 | Lithuania | 58,169 | 2025 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 27 | Slovakia | 54,726 | 2025 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 27 | Slovakia | 54,726 | 2025 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 29 | Switzerland | 53,553 | 2025 | down 8.1% | flat |
| 30 | Croatia | 45,862 | 2025 | up 13.7% | falling |
| 30 | Croatia | 45,862 | 2025 | up 13.7% | falling |
| 32 | Estonia | 39,733 | 2025 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 32 | Estonia | 39,733 | 2025 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 34 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 36,955 | 2024 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 35 | Latvia | 32,485 | 2025 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 35 | Latvia | 32,485 | 2025 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 37 | Slovenia | 25,071 | 2025 | up 1.6% | falling |
| 37 | Slovenia | 25,071 | 2025 | up 1.6% | falling |
| 39 | Albania | 20,448 | 2023 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 40 | Cyprus | 16,307 | 2025 | up 59.6% | falling |
| 41 | North Macedonia | 15,487 | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 41 | North Macedonia | 15,487 | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 43 | Iceland | 3,574 | 2025 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 44 | Luxembourg | 2,235 | 2025 | up 15.9% | falling |
| 45 | Malta | 1,541 | 2025 | down 17.2% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 5.33 million